Breakdown of Powinien pan korzystać z wbudowanej bazy danych.
pan
sir / Mr.
powinien
should, ought to
dane
data
korzystać z
to use (derive benefit from, take advantage of)
wbudowany
built-in
baza
the base
Questions & Answers about Powinien pan korzystać z wbudowanej bazy danych.
Why do we say z wbudowanej bazy here instead of using the Accusative case for a direct object?
The verb korzystać (to use, to benefit from) always requires the preposition z followed by the Genitive case. Because of this rule, the feminine phrase wbudowana baza (built-in base) must change to its Genitive form, wbudowanej bazy.
Why doesn't the word danych change its ending along with wbudowanej bazy?
The term baza danych literally translates to "base of data." The word danych is already in the Genitive plural (from dane, meaning data) to describe what the base is made of. When the main noun baza changes case to satisfy the verb, the modifying noun danych stays exactly as it is.
How do I know whether to use korzystać z or używać to translate "to use"?
While both mean "to use," korzystać z implies utilizing a resource, a service, or an opportunity (like a database, the internet, or a discount). Używać is generally used for physically handling tools or objects, like using a hammer or a keyboard. Also remember that używać takes the Genitive directly, without the preposition z.
Why does the word for "should" (powinien) change its form like an adjective here?
Powinien is a special modal word in Polish that does not conjugate like a regular verb. Instead, it must agree in gender and number with the subject. Since the sentence addresses a man formally (pan), we use the masculine singular form powinien. If addressing a woman, it would be powinna pani korzystać.
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