Topic markers /Subject markers

QuestionAnswer
I
(Topic marking particle after vowels)
as for me / as far as I am concerned / I
저는
we
우리
when it comes to us/ as for us / we
우리는
Topic marking particle (after consonants)
you (all) / everyone
여러분
(as for/concerning) you (all) / everybody
여러분은
yeoreobu-neun
What do you guys eat?
여러분은 무엇을 먹어요?
Yeoreobun-eun mueos-eul meogeoyo?
(As for me) I am eating Kimbap.
저는 김밥을 먹어요.
Jeoneun kimbabeul meogeoyo.
(As for us) we drink beer.
우리는 맥주를 마셔요.
Urineun maegjureul masyeoyo.
How about you, Sujin?
수진 씨는요?
Sujin shineun-yo?
Sujin is eating potatoes. I eat rice.
수진 씨는 감자를 먹어요. 저는 밥을 먹어요.
Sujin shi-neun kamja-reul meogeoyo. Jeo-neun pab-eul meogeoyo.
bird
I see a bird.
새를 봐요.
Sae-reul pwayo.
I see a bird. Junseo can't see the bird.
저는 새를 봐요. 준서 씨는 새를 못봐요.
Jeo-neun sae-reul pwayo. Junseo shi-neun sae-reul mot-pwayo.
worm / bug
벌레
The bird sees the worm. The worm can't see the bird.
새가 벌레를 봐요. 벌레는 새를 못 봐요.
Sae-ga peolle-reul pwayo. Peolle-neun sae-reul mot pwayo.

Sae-ga I used the Subject marker here. It is a simple statement. The bird sees the worm. I might have equally used the topic marker 'Sae-neun' but I am not obliged. However for the second sentence about the worm, I am changing topics. We are no longer speaking of what birds see. I need to mark the worm as my new topic! peolle-neun.

The bird eats the worm. I can't eat worms.
새가 벌레를 먹어요. 저는 벌레를 못 먹어요.
Sae-ga peolle-reul meogeoyo. Jeo-neun peolle-reul mot meogeoyo.
not tasty / taste bad
맛없어요
mat-eobseoyo
Worms are not tasty.
벌레는 맛없어요.
Peolle-neun mat-eobseoyo.
As for me bugs are not tasty.
저는 벌레가 맛없어요.
Jeoneun peolle-ga mat-eobseoyo.
but
하지만
The bird sees the worm, but doesn't eat it.
새가 벌레를 봐요 하지만 안 먹어요.
Sae-ga peolle-reul pwayo hajiman an meogeoyo.
Birds don't drink tea.
새는 차를 못 마셔요.
Sae-neun cha-reul mot mash(y)eoyo.

Why 'mot' ? Wouldn't that translate to 'Birds CAN'T drink tea ? Indeed, it would. But that is actually the hidden meaning of the statement. I don't want to say that there was beer and tea and for some reasons the birdies preferred the beer and neglected my Earl Grey... In Korean it feels better to use 'mot' here.

Let's give you another example of a mistake English speakers are bound to do.

If someone said something and you didn't hear it well... If you say: 'Sorry, I DIDN'T hear you' (in Korean of course) - it would sound very impolite. It would give the impression you never wanted to listen anyway. Whereas 'I COULDN'T hear you.' would convey the message, that there was so much noise or the speaker's voice was too soft... but you really wanted to hear the message.

Anyway I'll teach you that sentence later in Korean. As for now just listen well :D

Worms don't eat pizza. (Worms can't eat pizza.)
벌레는 피자를 못 먹어요.
Peolle-neun pija-reul mot meogeoyo.

I might be wrong with that statement :D

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