Reading 7 - Food - verbs with consonant stem

QuestionAnswer
this (thing)
이것
topic particle (after a consonant)
This is a ball.
이것은 공이에요.
pronounced : i-geos-eun kong-i-e-yo.
what
mweo
What is this?
이것은 뭐예요?
igeoseun mweo-ye-yo?
food
음식
eum-shik
This is food.
이것은 음식이에요.
igeos-eun eumshig-i-e-yo.
What (kind of) food is this?
이 음식은 뭐예요?
i eumshigeun mweoyeyo?
kimchi
김치
kim-chi
This is kimchi.
이것은 김치예요.
igeoseun kimchi-yeyo.
butter
버터
peo-teo
to eat
먹다
Do you eat butter?
버터를 먹어요?
peo-teo-reul meog-eo-yo?
to drink
마시다
ma-shi-da
I drink
마셔요
ma-sh(y)eo-yo
I drink milk.
우유를 마셔요.
u-yu-reul ma-sh(y)eo-yo.
water
Which character is romanized as tt? strong d sound with no air coming out of your mouth
for typing it is either that you push longer on the ㄷ button or you have to use shift ㄷ

Let's review 3 characters:

ㄷ (about 2-3 cm of your tongue touch the palate just behind your front teeth)

ㅌ ( tongue tip touches about a cm behind the front teeth. Much air comes from your mouth)

ㄸ (strong d sound, but no air comes out of your mouth, as if the sound goes inward your mouth )

or
또는
beer
맥주
maegju
Do you drink water or beer?
물을 또는 맥주를 마셔요?
mureul ttoneun maegjureul mash(y)eoyo?
pibimbap
비빔밥
pibimbap
Do you eat kimchi or bibimbap?
김치를 또는 비빔밥을 먹어요?
kimchi-reul tto-neun pibimbabeul meogeoyo?
to be delicious
맛있다
masshita - (s at end of word /last syllable becomes 't'; this is also the case before the infinitive ending '-da' where -s-da turns into 'ta')
It is delicious!
맛있어요!
mash-iss-eo-yo
Bibimbap is delicious.
비빔밥 맛있어요.
bibimbap mashisseoyo.
really
정말
Is kimchi delicious?
김치 맛있어요?
kimchi mashisseoyo ?
Yes, it is really delicious.
네, 정말 맛있어요.
ne, jeongmal mashisseoyo.
cucumber
오이
o-i
salt
소금
pepper
후추
Pepper or salt ?
후추 또는 소금?
sugar
설탕
Sugar or salt?
설탕 또는 소금?
noodles
국수
kug-su
rice
pap
potato
감자
kamja
Rice or noodles?
밥 또는 국수?
pap ttoneun kuksu ?
Do you eat potatoes or rice?
감자를 또는 밥을 먹어요?
kamjareul ttoneun pabeul meogeoyo?
Meat
고기
kogi
This meat is delicious.
이 고기 맛있어요.
i kogi mashisseoyo.
Do butterflies eat sugar?
나비는 설탕을 먹어요?
nabineun seoltangeul meogeoyo?
and (in order to connect two sentences)
-고
There are various 'and's' for various purposes. So this one is not meant for 'salt and pepper' but for connecting entire sentences 'I want salt and I want also pepper.'
I eat cheese and I drink milk.
치즈를 먹어고 우유를 마셔요.
Did you notice, the first verb lost its 'yo' and the 'yo' of the second verb counts for both verbs.
Enjoy your meal ! Bon appetit! (Lit. I will eat well.)
잘 먹겠습니다
speak: Jal meogesseumnida, the combination ㅂ+ ㄴ (b+n) is pronounced as: mn.

Contributors