animals , in front, behind and next to

QuestionAnswer
The cat is inside the house.
고양이는 집 안에 있어요.
dog
in front of
앞에
The dog is in front of the house.
개는 집 앞에 있어요.
horse
There is also a horse.
말도 있어요.
도 do. after a noun = also the noun

개도 = also the dog

2x or more 도 = Noun 1 as well as Noun 2 and noun 3...

고양이도 개도 말도 = the cat as well as the dog and the horse

behind
뒤에
The horse is behind the house.
말은 집 뒤에 있어요.
cow
next to
옆에
The cow is next to the horse.
소는 말 옆에 있어요.
pig
돼지
The pig is also next to the horse.
돼지도 말 옆에 있어요.
but
하지만
mud
진흙
inside
속에
inside a mass/soup/mixture or inside something abstract like a dream : 속레 - soge
inside the house
집 안에
inside the mud
진흙 소게
The pig is inside the mud.
돼지가 진흙 속에 있어요.
The pig is also next to the horse, but it is inside the mud.
돼지도 말 옆에 있어요 하지만 진흙 속에 있어요.
There certainly is a more elegant way to describe the situation, but I am trying to keep it simple for now.
basket
바구니
The cat is inside a basket.
고양이는 바구니 안에 있어요.
to sleep
자다
The cat sleeps.
고양이가 자여.
a dream
The cat has a dream.
고양이는 꿈이 있어요.
to dream of
꿈꾸다
mouse
The cat dreams of a mouse
거양이가 쥐를 꿈꿔요.
꿈꾸어요 kkumkku-eo-yo is also a possible form but 꿈꿔요 kkumku-weo-yo seems so much more palatable...
The mouse is in the dream.
쥐가 꿈 속에 있어요.
to play
놀다
The pig plays.
돼지는 놀아요.
irregular verb
The dog can't play.
개는 못 놀아요.
to guard
지킨다
The dog guards the house.
개가 집을 지킨어요.
There are also chickens in front of the house.
집 앞에도 닭이 있어요.
The chickens eat worms.
닭은 벌레를 먹어요.
tree
나무
bird
There is a bird in the tree.
나무에 새가 있어요.
The bird is singing.
새가 노래해요.
grass, herbs, small green plants
The cow eats grass.
소는 풀을 먹어요.
flower
There is a butterfly on the flower.
꽃 위에 나비가 있어요.
suddenly
갑자기
fox
여우
Suddenly there comes a fox.
갑자기 여우가 와요.
The fox wants to eat a chicken.
여우는 닭을 먹고 싶어요.
uproar /fuss/ disaster/chaos
난리
Note that the combination of n-r/l is pronounced as 'll'
All hell breaks lose / there is a big fuss / everyone goes crazy
난리가 나요.
to panic
당황하다
plural marker
the chickens
닭들
The chickens panic.
닭들이 당황해요.
to bark
짖다
The dog barks.
개는 짖어요.
the farmer
농부
the farm
농장
a stick
막대
to hold
들다
hand
The farmer holds a stick in his hand.
농부가 손에 막대를 들어요.
he holds and...
들고
-고 (and) links two verbs or entire sentences together
The farmer comes with a stick in his hand.
농부가 손에 막대를 들고 와요.
lit. The farmer holds a stick in his hand and comes.
to escape
탈출하다
The fox escapes.
여우가 탈출해요.
mouth
The fox holds a chicken in his mouth.
여우가 닭을 입에 들어요.
The fox escapes with a chicken in his mouth.
여우가 닭을 입에 들고 탈출어요.
lit. The fox holds a chicken in his mouth and escapes.

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