| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The cat is inside the house. | 고양이는 집 안에 있어요.goyangineun jip ane isseoyo. |
| dog | 개gae |
| in front of | 앞에ape |
| The dog is in front of the house. | 개는 집 앞에 있어요.gaeneun jip ape isseoyo. |
| horse | 말mal |
| There is also a horse. | 말도 있어요.maldo isseoyo. 도 do. after a noun = also the noun
개도 = also the dog 2x or more 도 = Noun 1 as well as Noun 2 and noun 3... 고양이도 개도 말도 = the cat as well as the dog and the horse |
| behind | 뒤에dwie |
| The horse is behind the house. | 말은 집 뒤에 있어요.mareun jip dwie isseoyo. |
| cow | 소so |
| next to | 옆에yeope |
| The cow is next to the horse. | 소는 말 옆에 있어요.soneun mal yeope isseoyo. |
| pig | 돼지dwaeji |
| The pig is also next to the horse. | 돼지도 말 옆에 있어요.dwaejido mal yeope isseoyo. |
| but | 하지만hajiman |
| mud | 진흙jinheulg |
| inside | 속에soge inside a mass/soup/mixture or inside something abstract like a dream : 속레 - soge |
| inside the house | 집 안에jip ane |
| inside the mud | 진흙 소게jinheulg soge |
| The pig is inside the mud. | 돼지가 진흙 속에 있어요.dwaejiga jinheulg soge isseoyo. |
| The pig is also next to the horse, but it is inside the mud. | 돼지도 말 옆에 있어요 하지만 진흙 속에 있어요.dwaejido mal yeope isseoyo hajiman jinheulg soge isseoyo. There certainly is a more elegant way to describe the situation, but I am trying to keep it simple for now. |
| basket | 바구니baguni |
| The cat is inside a basket. | 고양이는 바구니 안에 있어요.goyangineun baguni ane isseoyo. |
| to sleep | 자다jada |
| The cat sleeps. | 고양이가 자여.goyangiga jayeo. |
| a dream | 꿈kkum |
| The cat has a dream. | 고양이는 꿈이 있어요.goyangineun kkumi isseoyo. |
| to dream of | 꿈꾸다kkumkkuda |
| mouse | 쥐jwi |
| The cat dreams of a mouse | 거양이가 쥐를 꿈꿔요.geoyangiga jwireul kkumkkwoyo. 꿈꾸어요 kkumkku-eo-yo is also a possible form but 꿈꿔요 kkumku-weo-yo seems so much more palatable... |
| The mouse is in the dream. | 쥐가 꿈 속에 있어요.jwiga kkum soge isseoyo. |
| to play | 놀다nolda |
| The pig plays. | 돼지는 놀아요.dwaejineun norayo. irregular verb |
| The dog can't play. | 개는 못 놀아요.gaeneun mos norayo. |
| to guard | 지킨다jikinda |
| The dog guards the house. | 개가 집을 지킨어요.gaega jibeul jikineoyo. |
| There are also chickens in front of the house. | 집 앞에도 닭이 있어요.jip apedo dalgi isseoyo. |
| The chickens eat worms. | 닭은 벌레를 먹어요.dalgeun beollereul meogeoyo. |
| tree | 나무namu |
| bird | 새sae |
| There is a bird in the tree. | 나무에 새가 있어요.namue saega isseoyo. |
| The bird is singing. | 새가 노래해요.saega noraehaeyo. |
| grass, herbs, small green plants | 풀pul |
| The cow eats grass. | 소는 풀을 먹어요.soneun pureul meogeoyo. |
| flower | 꽃kkot |
| There is a butterfly on the flower. | 꽃 위에 나비가 있어요.kkot wie nabiga isseoyo. |
| suddenly | 갑자기gapjagi |
| fox | 여우yeou |
| Suddenly there comes a fox. | 갑자기 여우가 와요.gapjagi yeouga wayo. |
| The fox wants to eat a chicken. | 여우는 닭을 먹고 싶어요.yeouneun dalgeul meokgo sipeoyo. |
| uproar /fuss/ disaster/chaos | 난리nanri Note that the combination of n-r/l is pronounced as 'll' |
| All hell breaks lose / there is a big fuss / everyone goes crazy | 난리가 나요.nanriga nayo. |
| to panic | 당황하다danghwanghada |
| plural marker | 들deul |
| the chickens | 닭들dalgdeul |
| The chickens panic. | 닭들이 당황해요.dalgdeuri danghwanghaeyo. |
| to bark | 짖다jitda |
| The dog barks. | 개는 짖어요.gaeneun jijeoyo. |
| the farmer | 농부nongbu |
| the farm | 농장nongjang |
| a stick | 막대makdae |
| to hold | 들다deulda |
| hand | 손son |
| The farmer holds a stick in his hand. | 농부가 손에 막대를 들어요.nongbuga sone makdaereul deureoyo. |
| he holds and... | 들고deulgo -고 (and) links two verbs or entire sentences together |
| The farmer comes with a stick in his hand. | 농부가 손에 막대를 들고 와요.nongbuga sone makdaereul deulgo wayo. lit. The farmer holds a stick in his hand and comes. |
| to escape | 탈출하다talchulhada |
| The fox escapes. | 여우가 탈출해요.yeouga talchulhaeyo. |
| mouth | 입ip |
| The fox holds a chicken in his mouth. | 여우가 닭을 입에 들어요.yeouga dalgeul ibe deureoyo. |
| The fox escapes with a chicken in his mouth. | 여우가 닭을 입에 들고 탈출어요.yeouga dalgeul ibe deulgo talchureoyo. lit. The fox holds a chicken in his mouth and escapes. |