Chinese, Mandarin

Spanish

English

Hindi

Arabic

Portuguese

Bengali

Russian

Japanese

Punjabi

German

Javanese

Malay

Telugu

Vietnamese

Korean

French

Marathi

Tamil

Urdu

Turkish

Italian

Chinese, Yue / Cantonese

Thai

Gujarati

Chinese, Jin

Chinese, Min Nan

Persian, Dari

Persian, Western

Polish

Pashto

Kannada

Chinese, Xiang

Malayalam

Sundanese

Hausa

Odia

Burmese

Chinese, Hakka

Ukrainian

Bihari, Bhojpuri

Tagalog

Yoruba

Bihari, Maithili

Uzbek

Sindhi

Amharic

Fula

Romanian

Oromo

Igbo

Azerbaijani

Chinese, Gan

Dutch

Kurdish, Central

Kurdish, Northern

Kurdish, Southern

Malagasy

Lahnda, Saraiki

Nepali

Sinhalese

Chittagonian

Zhuang

Khmer

Turkmen

Assamese

Madurese

Somali

Marwari

Bihari, Magahi

Haryanvi

Hungarian

Chhattisgarhi

Greek, Modern

Chewa

Dakhini

Akan, Twi

Akan, Fante

Kazakh

Chinese, Min Bei

Sylheti

Zulu

Czech

Kinyarwanda

Marwari, Dhundhari

Haitian Creole

Chinese, Min Dong

Ilocano

Quechua

Kirundi

Swedish

Hmong

Shona

Uyghur

Hiligaynon

Mossi

Xhosa

Belarusian

Balochi

<p>
	In the last lesson we've learned the following sentence:
</p>

<table class="ui celled table">
    <tbody>
        <tr data-item="217597"></tr>
    </tbody>
</table>

<p>
	It would sound more natural if we'd use the words <strong>too much</strong> instead of <strong>a lot</strong> here.
	We can do this in Japanese by adding the verb <strong><ruby>過suぎる</ruby></strong> to the stem of the verb.
</p>

<table class="ui celled table">
    <tbody>
        <tr data-item="217601"></tr>
    </tbody>
</table>

<p>
	Note also how we used the loanword <strong>アルコオル</strong> here instead of <strong>お酒</strong>,
	which is less ambiguous than <strong>お酒</strong>, as <strong>お酒</strong> is also used to refer to rice wine in particular.
</p>

<p>
	You can also use <strong><ruby>過suぎる</ruby></strong> in combination with <strong>い-adjectives</strong> and <strong>な-adjectives</strong>,
	by simply replacing the <strong>-い</strong> or <strong>-な</strong> ending with the verb <strong><ruby>過suぎる</ruby></strong>.
</p>

<table class="ui celled table">
    <tbody>
        <tr data-item="217639"></tr>
		<tr data-item="217651"></tr>
    </tbody>
</table>

Telling it's too much with すぎる

<p>
	In an earlier lesson, you've learned the following sentence.
</p>

<table class="ui celled table">
    <tbody>
		<tr data-item="217577"></tr>
    </tbody>
</table>

<p>
	You can ask people to refrain from doing something in a friendlier way by using the plain form which ends in <strong>ない</strong>,
	and follow it with <strong>でください</strong>.
</p>

<table class="ui celled table">
    <tbody>
		<tr data-item="217578"></tr>
		<tr data-item="217593"></tr>
		<tr data-item="217597"></tr>
		<tr data-item="292720"></tr>
    </tbody>
</table>

Negative requests with the plain form + でください

adjectival noun

adjectival phrase

adnominal

adverb

adverbial noun

adverbial phrase

auxiliary

case particle

compound

conjunction

conjunctive particle

discourse

discourse particle

expression

godan - group 1

group 3

hiragana character

hiragana writing

i-adjective

interjection

intransitive

itidan - group 2

kanji

kanji component

kanji writing

katakana character

katakana writing

na-adjective

noun

numeral

particle

phrase

prefix

pronoun

proper noun

reading vocabulary

sentence

suffix

transitive

verb

The verb to be

Hiragana 1

Kanji 1

Writing hiragana 1

Writing kanji 1

Hiragana 2

Kanji 2

The question particle か

Writing hiragana 2

This one and that one

Writing kanji 2

Reading exercise 1

Reading exercise 2

Hiragana 3

Negating nouns

Writing hiragana 3

The topic particle は

Kanji 3

The possession particle の

い-adjectives and な-adjectives

The subject particle が

Here and there

There is, there are

Writing kanji 3

Kanji 4

Group 1 verbs, direct and indirect objects

Group 2 verbs

Hiragana 4

Verbs in the past tense

Negating verbs

Invitations and the particle と

Negating past verbs

Writing hiragana 4

Reading exercise 3

Writing kanji 4

Reading exercise 4

Kanji 5

Nouns and the past tense

This and that

The group 3 verbs する and 来る

The discourse particles ね and よ

The location particles に and で

Hiragana 5

Writing hiragana 5

Writing kanji 5

The destination particles に and へ

Kanji 6

The origin particle から

Hiragana 6

Relative positions

Conjugating い-adjectives

Writing hiragana 6

Writing kanji 6

Hiragana 7

Writing hiragana 7

Kanji 7

Conjugating な-adjectives

How are you?

Question	Answer
to exceed; to pass	過すぎるsugiru
alcohol	アルコールarukooru
Please don't drink too much alcohol.	アルコール　を　飲のみ過すぎないで　ください。arukooru wo nomisuginaide kudasai.
sugar	砂さ糖とうsatou
(You) eat too much sugar.	砂さ糖とう　を　食たべ過すぎる。satou wo tabesugiru.
fat	太ふといhutoi
to be due to; to be caused by	よるyoru
according to	に　よる　とni yoru to
According to the doctor, (I)'m too fat.	医い者しゃ　に　よる　と　太ふとすぎます。isya ni yoru to hutosugimasu.
test	テストtesuto
easy, simple	簡かん単たんkantan
The test was too easy.	テスト　は　簡かん単たんすぎた。tesuto ha kantansugita.

Contributors