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Breakdown of samui
cold
寒
Under a crown, one comes together with the ice and turns cold.
Usages of samui
寒い から、 まど を しめて ください。samui kara, mado o shimete kudasai.
It's cold, so please shut the window.
Remember: you can't use ので to form suggestions, invitations, commands or requests.
寒い より 暑い 方 が 好き だ。samui yori atsui hou ga suki da.
I like hot (weather) more than the cold.
アイスランド は 寒い です。aisurando wa samui desu.
Iceland is cold.
昨日 は 寒かった から、 コート を 着ました。kinou wa samukatta kara, kooto o kimashita.
Because it was cold yesterday, I wore a coat.
寒い から、 コート を 着る。samui kara, kooto o kiru.
It's cold, so I'll wear a coat.
薄い シャツ を 着て 寒く なった。usui shatsu o kite samuku natta.
I got cold wearing a thin shirt.
曇り の 日 は 少し 寒い です。kumori no hi wa sukoshi samui desu.
It's a bit cold on cloudy days.
寒ければ、 コート を 着ます。samukereba, kooto o kimasu.
If it’s cold, I’ll wear a coat.
寒く なければ、 外 で 遊びます。samuku nakereba, soto de asobimasu.
If it's not cold, I'll play outside.
冬 の ころ、 寒くて 外 に 出たく なかった。fuyu no koro, samukute soto ni detaku nakatta.
Around wintertime, it was (so) cold I didn't want to go outside.
外 が 寒くて、 コート を 着ました。soto ga samukute, kooto o kimashita.
It was cold outside, so I wore a coat.
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“How do verb conjugations work in Japanese?”
Japanese verbs conjugate based on tense, politeness, and mood. For example, the polite present form adds ‑ます to the verb stem, while the past tense uses ‑ました. Unlike English, Japanese verbs don't change based on the subject — the same form works for "I", "you", and "they".
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