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Breakdown of inu
dog
犬
A dog is basically just a big dot running around.
Usages of inu
それ は 犬 です。sore wa inu desu.
That is a dog.
犬 じゃ ない です か?inu ja nai desu ka?
Isn't it a dog? / Is it not a dog?
ええ、 犬 じゃ ない です。ee, inu ja nai desu.
Yes, it is not a dog.
いいえ、 犬 です。iie, inu desu.
No, it is a dog.
いつ 犬 を 買いました か?itsu inu o kaimashita ka?
When did you buy a dog?
机 の 下 に 犬 が います。tsukue no shita ni inu ga imasu.
There is a dog under the desk.
彼女 は 猫 が ほしく ない です。kanojo wa neko ga hoshiku nai desu.
She doesn't want a cat.
猫 も 犬 も 好き です。neko mo inu mo suki desu.
I like both cats and dogs.
馬 は 好き じゃ ない が、 犬 は 好き よ。uma wa suki ja nai ga, inu wa suki yo.
I don't like horses, but I like dogs.
犬 が 好き じゃ ない。inu ga suki ja nai.
(I) don't like dogs.
猫 も 犬 も 好き です。
猫 が も 犬 が も 好き です。
neko mo inu mo suki desu.neko ga mo inu ga mo suki desu.
I like both cats and dogs.
彼女 の お姉さん は 犬 を 好む。kanojo no oneesan wa inu o konomu.
Her sister is fond of dogs.
犬 を 公園 に 持って 行く。inu o kouen ni motte iku.
I bring the dog (with me) to the park.
犬 は マット の 上 で 寝て います。inu wa matto no ue de nete imasu.
The dog is sleeping on the mat.
私 は 犬 に 手 を 噛まれました。watashi wa inu ni te o kamaremashita.
I was bitten on the hand by a dog.
犬 が 私 の 手 を 噛んだ。inu ga watashi no te o kanda.
The dog bit my hand.
Test yourself: What does inu mean?
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“How do verb conjugations work in Japanese?”
Japanese verbs conjugate based on tense, politeness, and mood. For example, the polite present form adds ‑ます to the verb stem, while the past tense uses ‑ました. Unlike English, Japanese verbs don't change based on the subject — the same form works for "I", "you", and "they".
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