Elon.io

o

honorific prefix

From Lesson 43:The location particles に and で·Japanese

……

Usages of o

(お)誕たん生じょう日び(o)tanjoubi

(お)風ふ呂ろ(o)furo

(お)皿さら(o)sara

お邪じゃ魔まします。ojamashimasu.

Excuse me for interrupting you; Used as a greeting when entering someone's home

お元げん気き　です　か。　はい、　元げん気き　です。ogenki desu ka. hai, genki desu.

Are you well? Yes, I'm well.

お水みず　飲のみたい　です。　お酒さけ　を　飲のむの　が　下へ手た　です。omizu nomitai desu. osake o nomuno ga heta desu.

I want to drink water. I'm not good at drinking alcohol.

(お)客きゃく(さん)(o)kyaku(san)

guest; customer

お茶ちゃ　は、　佐さ藤とう　を　入いれないで　飲のみます。ocha wa, satou o irenaide nomimasu.

As for tea, I drink it without putting any sugar in.

(お)娘むすめさん　は　いかが　です　か。(o)musumesan wa ikaga desu ka.

How is your daughter?

(お)息むす子こさん　は　(お)元げん気き　です　か。(o)musukosan wa (o)genki desu ka.

Is your son well?

お天てん気き　は　いかが　でした　か。otenki wa ikaga deshita ka.

How was the weather?

ご主しゅ人じん　は　お元げん気き　です　か。goshujin wa ogenki desu ka.

Is your husband well?

お先さき　に　どうぞ。osaki ni douzo.

Please go ahead; Please go first; After you

どうぞ　お先さき　にdouzo osaki ni

Please go ahead; Please go first; After you

(お)弁べん当とう(o)bentou

お巡まわりさんomawarisan

お巡まわりりさん is a polite and somewhat affectionate term for a police officer.

お見み舞まいomimai

visiting someone who is ill or injured; a visit to express sympathy; sending a gift or card to someone who is unwell as a gesture of concern and well-wishing

Test yourself: What does o mean?

More from this lesson

beikoku beikoku ni imasu.uchi uchi ni kuruma ga arimasu.(o)mise de kome omise de kome o kaimasu.

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“How do verb conjugations work in Japanese?”

Japanese verbs conjugate based on tense, politeness, and mood. For example, the polite present form adds ‑ます to the verb stem, while the past tense uses ‑ました. Unlike English, Japanese verbs don't change based on the subject — the same form works for "I", "you", and "they".

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Nihon-shiki romanizationwatasi ha tyuugoku kara kimasita Hepburn romanizationwatashi wa chuugoku kara kimashita