(o)kane

Usages of (o)kane

わたし は おかね が ありません。watashi wa okane ga arimasen.
I don't have money.
らいねん は あたらしい パソコン を う つもり だ。 いま は おかね が ない。rainen wa atarashii pasokon o kau tsumori da. ima wa okane ga nai.
(I) intend to buy a new computer next year. (I) don't have any money right now.
あし は かない。 おかね が ない んだ。ashita wa ikanai. okane ga nai nda.
I'm not going tomorrow. (It's because) I don't have any money.
あし は きません。 おかね が ありません の です。ashita wa ikimasen. okane ga arimasen no desu.
I'm not going tomorrow. (It's because) I don't have any money.
かね が すくない です。okane ga sukunai desu.
I have little money.
かね が なくて こまる。okane ga nakute komaru.
I'm troubled because I have no money.

ない is the negative form of ある, and なくて is the connective form of ない

かれ に おかね を かえして ください。kare ni okane o kaeshite kudasai.
Please return the money to him.
かね が あれば、 あたらしい くるま を いたい です。okane ga areba, atarashii kuruma o kaitai desu.
If I have money, I want to buy a new car.
しあわせ は おかね で は えない。shiawase wa okane de wa kaenai.
Happiness can't be bought with money.

The second here acts as a contrast marker, indicating that even though money can't make you happy, other things might.

しあわせ は おかね で えない。shiawase wa okane de kaenai.
Happiness can't be bought with money.
かれ は おかね が あって も、 しあわせ じゃ ない。kare wa okane ga atte mo, shiawase ja nai.
Even though he has money, he is not happy.

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How do verb conjugations work in Japanese?
Japanese verbs conjugate based on tense, politeness, and mood. For example, the polite present form adds ‑ます to the verb stem, while the past tense uses ‑ました. Unlike English, Japanese verbs don't change based on the subject — the same form works for "I", "you", and "they".

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