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<p>
    In an earlier lesson you've learned that you can tell that things are forbidden using the <strong>て-form + はいけません</strong>.
</p>

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<p>
    This is a strict way to express that something must not be done, while at the same time it is formal.
</p>

<p>
    In informal speech, we can say the same by adding <strong>〜ちゃいけない</strong> to the <strong>て-form stem</strong> of a verb.
    The <strong>て-form stem</strong> of a verb is obtained by taking the <strong>て-form</strong>, and then removing the <strong>て</strong> from the end.
</p>

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<p>
    If the <strong>て-form</strong> of a verb ends in <strong>で</strong>, then we attach <strong>〜じゃいけない</strong> instead of <strong>〜ちゃいけない</strong>.
</p>


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Denying permission with verb + ちゃいけない

<p>
	You can use the pattern <strong>て-form + はいけません</strong> to say that something is not permitted.
	The <strong>て-form + はいけません</strong> is a strict way of saying someone can't do something.
	Later you will learn kinder ways of asking someone to refrain from doing something.
</p>

<p>
	Check out the sentences below for some examples for how this pattern is used.
</p>

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			<th>English</th>
			<th>Japanese</th>
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Denying permission with て-form + 行けません

hiragana character

kanji

adnominal

adverb

auxiliary

conjunction

compound

i-adjective

interjection

noun

na-adjective

numeral

particle

case particle

conjunctive particle

discourse particle

prefix

pronoun

suffix

verb

sentence

hiragana writing

kanji writing

kanji component

reading vocabulary

katakana writing

katakana character

godan - group 1

itidan - group 2

group 3

transitive

intransitive

proper noun

discourse

phrase

expression

adjectival noun

adverbial phrase

adjectival phrase

adverbial noun

The verb to be

Hiragana 1

Kanji 1

Writing hiragana 1

Writing kanji 1

Hiragana 2

Kanji 2

The question particle か

Writing hiragana 2

This one and that one

Writing kanji 2

Reading exercise 1

Reading exercise 2

Hiragana 3

Negating nouns

Writing hiragana 3

The topic particle は

Kanji 3

The possession particle の

い-adjectives and な-adjectives

The subject particle が

Here and there

There is, there are

Writing kanji 3

Kanji 4

Group 1 verbs, direct and indirect objects

Group 2 verbs

Hiragana 4

Verbs in the past tense

Negating verbs

Invitations and the particle と

Negating past verbs

Writing hiragana 4

Reading exercise 3

Writing kanji 4

Reading exercise 4

Kanji 5

Nouns and the past tense

This and that

The group 3 verbs する and 来る

The discourse particles ね and よ

The location particles に and で

Hiragana 5

Writing hiragana 5

Writing kanji 5

The destination particles に and へ

Kanji 6

The origin particle から

Hiragana 6

Relative positions

Conjugating い-adjectives

Writing hiragana 6

Writing kanji 6

Hiragana 7

Writing hiragana 7

Kanji 7

Conjugating な-adjectives

How are you?

Question	Answer
must not	〜ちゃ　いけない〜cha ikenai
You must not smoke here.	ここ　で　タバコ　を　吸すっちゃ　いけない。koko de tabako o sutcha ikenai.
In Japan, wearing shoes inside the house is not allowed.	日に本ほん　で、　家いえ　の　中なか　で　靴くつ　を　履はいちゃ　いけない。nihon de, ie no naka de kutsu o haicha ikenai.
You must not die.	死しんじゃ　いけない。shinja ikenai.
You're not allowed to play outside.	外そと　で　遊あそんじゃ　いけない。soto de asonja ikenai.

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