Chinese, Mandarin

Spanish

English

Hindi

Arabic

Portuguese

Bengali

Russian

Japanese

Punjabi

German

Javanese

Malay

Telugu

Vietnamese

Korean

French

Marathi

Tamil

Urdu

Turkish

Italian

Chinese, Yue / Cantonese

Thai

Gujarati

Chinese, Jin

Chinese, Min Nan

Persian, Dari

Persian, Western

Polish

Pashto

Kannada

Chinese, Xiang

Malayalam

Sundanese

Hausa

Odia

Burmese

Chinese, Hakka

Ukrainian

Bihari, Bhojpuri

Tagalog

Yoruba

Bihari, Maithili

Uzbek

Sindhi

Amharic

Fula

Romanian

Oromo

Igbo

Azerbaijani

Chinese, Gan

Dutch

Kurdish, Central

Kurdish, Northern

Kurdish, Southern

Malagasy

Lahnda, Saraiki

Nepali

Sinhalese

Chittagonian

Zhuang

Khmer

Turkmen

Assamese

Madurese

Somali

Marwari

Bihari, Magahi

Haryanvi

Hungarian

Chhattisgarhi

Greek, Modern

Chewa

Dakhini

Akan, Twi

Akan, Fante

Kazakh

Chinese, Min Bei

Sylheti

Zulu

Czech

Kinyarwanda

Marwari, Dhundhari

Haitian Creole

Chinese, Min Dong

Ilocano

Quechua

Kirundi

Swedish

Hmong

Shona

Uyghur

Hiligaynon

Mossi

Xhosa

Belarusian

Balochi

<p>
    In an earlier lesson you've learned that you can tell that things are forbidden using the <strong>て-form + はいけません</strong>.
</p>

<table class="ui fixed celled table">
	<tbody>
        <tr data-item="217577"></tr>
        <tr data-item="29215"></tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

<p>
    This is a strict way to express that something must not be done, while at the same time it is formal.
</p>

<p>
    In informal speech, we can say the same by adding <strong>〜ちゃいけない</strong> to the <strong>て-form stem</strong> of a verb.
    The <strong>て-form stem</strong> of a verb is obtained by taking the <strong>て-form</strong>, and then removing the <strong>て</strong> from the end.
</p>

<table class="ui fixed celled table">
	<tbody>
        <tr data-item="292636"></tr>
        <tr data-item="292637"></tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

<p>
    If the <strong>て-form</strong> of a verb ends in <strong>で</strong>, then we attach <strong>〜じゃいけない</strong> instead of <strong>〜ちゃいけない</strong>.
</p>


<table class="ui fixed celled table">
	<tbody>
	    <tr data-item="292640"></tr>
	    <tr data-item="292641"></tr>
	</tbody>
</table>


Denying permission with verb + ちゃいけない

<p>
	You can use the pattern <strong>て-form + はいけません</strong> to say that something is not permitted.
	The <strong>て-form + はいけません</strong> is a strict way of saying someone can't do something.
	Later you will learn kinder ways of asking someone to refrain from doing something.
</p>

<p>
	Check out the sentences below for some examples for how this pattern is used.
</p>

<table class="ui fixed celled table">
	<thead>
		<tr>
			<th>English</th>
			<th>Japanese</th>
		</tr>
	</thead>
	<tbody>
        <tr data-item="217577"></tr>
        <tr data-item="29215"></tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

Denying permission with て-form + 行けません

hiragana character

kanji

adnominal

adverb

auxiliary

conjunction

compound

i-adjective

interjection

noun

na-adjective

numeral

particle

case particle

conjunctive particle

discourse particle

prefix

pronoun

suffix

verb

sentence

hiragana writing

kanji writing

kanji component

reading vocabulary

katakana writing

katakana character

godan - group 1

itidan - group 2

group 3

transitive

intransitive

proper noun

discourse

phrase

expression

adjectival noun

adverbial phrase

adjectival phrase

The verb to be

Hiragana 1

Kanji 1

Writing hiragana 1

Writing kanji 1

Hiragana 2

Kanji 2

The question particle か

Writing hiragana 2

This one and that one

Writing kanji 2

Reading exercise 1

Reading exercise 2

Hiragana 3

Negating nouns

Writing hiragana 3

The topic particle は

Kanji 3

The possession particle の

い-adjectives and な-adjectives

The subject particle が

Here and there

There is, there are

Writing kanji 3

Kanji 4

Group 1 verbs, direct and indirect objects

Group 2 verbs

Hiragana 4

Verbs in the past tense

Negating verbs

Invitations and the particle と

Negating past verbs

Writing hiragana 4

Reading exercise 3

Writing kanji 4

Reading exercise 4

Kanji 5

Nouns and the past tense

This and that

The group 3 verbs する and 来る

The discourse particles ね and よ

The location particles に and で

Hiragana 5

Writing hiragana 5

Writing kanji 5

The destination particles に and へ

Kanji 6

The origin particle から

Hiragana 6

Relative positions

Conjugating い-adjectives

Writing hiragana 6

Writing kanji 6

Hiragana 7

Writing hiragana 7

Kanji 7

Conjugating な-adjectives

How are you?

The particle も

Question	Answer
must not	〜ちゃ　いけない〜cha ikenai
You must not smoke here.	ここ　で　タバコ　を　吸すっちゃ　いけない。koko de tabako o sutcha ikenai.
In Japan, wearing shoes inside the house is not allowed.	日に本ほん　で、　家いえ　の　中なか　で　靴くつ　を　履はいちゃ　いけない。nihon de, ie no naka de kutsu o haicha ikenai.
You must not die.	死しんじゃ　いけない。shinja ikenai.
You're not allowed to play outside.	外そと　で　遊あそんじゃ　いけない。soto de asonja ikenai.

Japanese 291 - Denying permission with verb + ちゃいけない

Contributors