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### Asking "How much" and "How many"

In Italian, the word for "how much" or "how many" is **quanto**. When asking about a specific noun, its ending changes to match the noun's gender and number.

| Form | Gender & Number | Meaning |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **quanto** | Masculine Singular | how much |
| **quanta** | Feminine Singular | how much |
| **quanti** | Masculine Plural | how many |
| **quante** | Feminine Plural | how many |

### Singular: Quanto and Quanta

When asking "how much" of a mass noun (like bread or meat), use the singular forms: **quanto** before masculine nouns and **quanta** before feminine nouns.

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### Plural: Quanti and Quante

When asking "how many" of a countable item, switch to the plural forms: **quanti** for masculine plurals and **quante** for feminine plurals. 

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Notice how the ending of the question word often perfectly matches the noun's ending (e.g., **quanti pomodori**, **quante patate**). 

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### Quanto with Verbs

When you use **quanto** to ask "how much" about an action rather than a specific object, it functions as an adverb and does not change. It always stays in its default form (**quanto**).

A very common use for this is asking prices with the verb **costare** (to cost). You can also use measure words like **un chilo** (a kilo) to specify the amount you are asking about.

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Question word agreement (quanto, quanta, quanti, quante)

adjective

adjective/adverb

adverb

conjunction

determiner

interjection

noun

numeral

preposition

pronoun

proper noun

sentence

verb

Subject pronouns and the verb to be (io sono)

Singular definite articles (il, la)

Singular demonstratives (questo, questa)

Basic verbal negation (non)

Yes/No questions

Coordinating conjunctions (e, ma, o)

Regular plurals and definite articles (-i, -e, i, le)

Plural verb to be (noi siamo, voi siete)

Plural demonstratives (questi, queste)

Nouns ending in -e

Special singular articles (lo, l')

The plural article (gli)

Special indefinite articles (uno, un')

Demonstrative adjectives (quello, quella)

Adjective endings (-o, -a, -i, -e)

Expressing quantity (molto, poco, tanto)

The verb to have (ho, hai, ha...)

There is / there are (c'è, ci sono)

The preposition of (di)

Singular possessives (il mio, la mia)

Numbers 1 to 10 (uno, due, tre...)

Numbers 11 to 20 (undici, dodici...)

Numbers 21 to 100 (trenta, quaranta...)

Idiomatic avere (avere fame, avere anni)

Plural possessive adjectives (i miei, le mie)

Possessives with family members (mio padre)

Formal address (dare del Lei)

Present tense of -are verbs (-o, -i, -a)

Question words (chi, cosa, dove)

Present tense of -ere verbs (-o, -i, -e)

Question words (quando, come, perché)

Regular -ire verbs

Verbs with -isc- (capisco, capisci, capisce)

Pronouns after prepositions (me, te, lui)

The verb fare (faccio, fai, fa)

The verb andare (vado, vai, va)

The verb stare (sto, stai, sta)

The verb venire (vengo, vieni, viene)

The verb uscire (esco, esci, esce)

Location and destination (a, in)

Origin and movement (da)

Articulated prepositions with a (al, alla)

Articulated prepositions with in (nel, nella)

Articulated prepositions with di and da (del, dal)

Simple prepositions (con, per, su, tra)

Articulated prepositions with su (sul, sulla)

Months of the year

Telling time (sono le...)

Dates (il + number)

Ordinal numbers 1st to 10th (primo, secondo, terzo...)

The verb to want (volere)

The verb can (potere)

The verb must (dovere)

The verb to know (sapere)

Reflexive verbs (mi lavo, ti lavi)

Indirect object pronouns (gli, le, ci...)

Expressing preferences (mi piace)

Plural preferences (mi piacciono)

Comparatives (più... di, meno... di)

The passato prossimo with avere (ho parlato)

Irregular past participles (fatto, letto, preso)

The passato prossimo with essere (sono andato)

Reflexive verbs in the past (mi sono svegliato)

Time adverbs with the past tense (già, mai, ancora)

Third-person direct object pronouns (lo, la, li, le)

First and second-person direct object pronouns (mi, ti, ci, vi)

The four seasons

Prepositions of place (vicino a, davanti a)

Conversational words (beh, allora, davvero)

Indefinite adjectives for some (qualche, alcuni)

Indefinite adjectives for every and all (ogni, tutti)

Indefinite pronouns (qualcosa, qualcuno)

Noun suffixes (-ino, -one)

Adverbs of manner (-mente)

Comparisons of equality (così... come)

The relative superlative (il più)

The absolute superlative (-issimo)

Irregular comparatives (migliore, peggiore)

Present progressive (stare + -ando, -endo)

Imminent actions (stare per)

The locative pronoun (ci)

The partitive pronoun (ne)

Pronoun placement with modal verbs

Impersonal subjects (si)

Prepositions of time (da, per, tra, fra)

Past participle agreement with pronouns

Past tense of modal verbs

Question	Answer
the bread	il pane
How much bread are we getting today?	Quanto pane prendiamo oggi?
the milk	il latte
How much milk do we have?	Quanto latte abbiamo?
the meat	la carne
How much meat do they sell here?	Quanta carne vendono qui?
the pasta	la pasta
the spaghetti	gli spaghetti
How much pasta are the boys having?	Quanta pasta prendono i ragazzi?
the tomato	il pomodoro
How many tomatoes are there?	Quanti pomodori ci sono?
the potato	la patata
How many potatoes are you putting here?	Quante patate mettete qui?
the coffee	il caffè
How many coffees are you having?	Quanti caffè prendete?
the strawberry	la fragola
How many strawberries does the child eat?	Quante fragole mangia il bambino?
to cost	costare
How much does the bread cost today?	Quanto costa il pane oggi?
the kilo	il chilo
I'll take a kilo of potatoes.	Prendo un chilo di patate.
How much does a kilo of meat cost?	Quanto costa un chilo di carne?
How much pasta and how many tomatoes do we have?	Quanta pasta e quanti pomodori abbiamo?
The strawberries are excellent, but they cost too much.	Le fragole sono ottime, ma costano troppo.
How much milk and how much coffee do you take?	Quanto latte e quanto caffè prendi?
the vinegar (olio e aceto)	l'aceto
I eat spaghetti with tomato.	Mangio gli spaghetti con il pomodoro.
Spaghetti costs little.	Gli spaghetti costano poco.
I buy the vinegar and the bread.	Compro l'aceto e il pane.
I eat the potatoes with vinegar.	Mangio le patate con l'aceto.

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