Question 1

Why is it Þetta tæki instead of Þessi tæki?

Accepted Answer

The word tæki (device or tool) is a neuter noun. Þetta is the neuter form of the word for 'this'. If the noun were masculine or feminine, you would use þessi instead.

Question 2

Does the verb virka mean the same kind of 'work' as doing a job?

Accepted Answer

No, virka means 'to work' only in the sense of functioning, operating, or being effective (like a machine or a medicine). If you want to talk about a person working at their job, you must use the verb vinna.

Question 3

Is vel the adverb form of góður (good)?

Accepted Answer

Exactly! Just like in English where 'good' is the adjective and 'well' is the adverb, Icelandic uses góður to describe a noun (a good device) and vel to describe an action (it works well).

Question 4

How could I add a time duration to this sentence, like 'for a week'?

Accepted Answer

You can add a duration using í plus the accusative case, which you are learning right now. For example, to say it has worked well 'for a week', you use í viku (the word vika becomes viku in the accusative): Þetta tæki hefur virkað mjög vel í viku.

Þetta tæki virkar mjög vel.

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