Questions & Answers about Einveran er andleg ferð.
Where does the word einveran come from?
It is a compound of ein- (one, alone) and the feminine noun vera (being, existence), meaning solitude or loneliness. Here it has the attached definite article -n to mean 'the solitude'.
Why is the adjective andleg rather than andlegt or andlega?
The adjective must agree with the noun it describes, which is ferð (a feminine noun in the nominative case). Because it is indefinite (a journey, not the journey), it uses the strong feminine nominative form andleg.
What is the root of the word andleg?
It comes from the noun andi, which means spirit, breath, or ghost. By adding the common adjective suffix -leg (similar to the English suffix -ly or -ual), it becomes andleg, meaning spiritual or mental.
English uses 'a spiritual journey', so why is there no word for 'a' in the Icelandic sentence?
Icelandic does not have an indefinite article (like 'a' or 'an' in English). A noun without the definite suffix, like ferð, simply translates to 'a journey' when the context calls for it.