Word
Skiptingin á aðföngunum er sanngjörn.
Meaning
The division of the resources is fair.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of Skiptingin á aðföngunum er sanngjörn.
vera
to be
á
onto / on / in (static location) / on (a day of the week)
skiptingin
the division
aðföngin
the resources
Questions & Answers about Skiptingin á aðföngunum er sanngjörn.
Why do we use the preposition á here instead of the genitive case for 'of the resources'?
In Icelandic, the noun skipting (division) pairs with the preposition á followed by the dative case to indicate what is being divided. While English uses 'of', Icelandic conceptually uses 'on', so this literally translates to 'the division on the resources'.
What is the base dictionary form of aðföngunum, and why does it look like this?
The base noun is aðföng, which is a neuter noun that is almost exclusively used in the plural to mean supplies, resources, or inputs. Here it is in the dative case because of the preposition á, and it has the plural dative definite article -unum attached.
Why does the adjective sanngjarn (fair) change its vowel to become sanngjörn here?
It must agree with the subject skiptingin (the division), which is a feminine singular noun. The feminine nominative singular form triggers a U-mutation, changing the root vowel a in sanngjarn to ö to become sanngjörn.