Breakdown of Þar að auki er kennsluaðferðin mjög fjölbreytt.
vera
to be
mjög
very
þar að auki
furthermore / besides
kennsluaðferðin
the teaching method
fjölbreyttur
diverse
Questions & Answers about Þar að auki er kennsluaðferðin mjög fjölbreytt.
Why does the verb er come right after þar að auki instead of after the subject?
Þar að auki (besides / furthermore) acts as a single adverbial phrase placed at the start of the sentence. Because Icelandic is a strict V2 (verb-second) language, the finite verb (er) must occupy the second logical position in the clause. This forces the subject (kennsluaðferðin) to invert and come immediately after the verb.
What is the literal breakdown of the phrase þar að auki?
It translates literally to something like "there to addition." Þar means "there", að is the preposition "to", and auki comes from the masculine noun auki meaning "addition" or "extra." Together, they form a fixed phrase meaning "besides" or "in addition to that."
How is the compound noun kennsluaðferðin formed?
It is built from kennsla (teaching or instruction) and aðferð (method or technique). The -in at the very end is the attached definite article ("the"), which also tells us that this is a feminine noun.
Why does the adjective fjölbreytt end in a -t instead of -ur here?
Predicative adjectives must agree with the subject in gender, number, and case. Since the subject kennsluaðferðin is a feminine singular noun in the nominative case, the adjective takes the feminine singular nominative form fjölbreytt. The default dictionary form fjölbreyttur would be used if the noun were masculine.
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