Learn Icelandic: Sérð þú beygluna að aftan? - Do you see the dent at the back?

The phrase að aftan refers to the rear side or back part of the object itself (like the back of a car). If you used bak við, it would mean the dent is located behind a completely separate object, rather than being on the rear surface of this one. The að prefix highlights the perspective of looking at something from that specific direction.

Wait, doesn't beygla mean 'bagel'? Why does it translate to 'dent' here?

Yes, beygla means both bagel and dent! It comes from the verb beygja (to bend), so it literally refers to something that has been bent or pushed out of shape. Context tells you which one it is, and you are much more likely to inspect a dent at the back of a vehicle than a bagel!

Why is the word for dent ending in -na here (beygluna) instead of -n (beyglan)?

Because it is the direct object of the verb sjá (to see), so it must be in the accusative case. The base word is beygla, which is a feminine noun. The nominative dictionary form with 'the' added is beyglan, but in the accusative case, the feminine definite article ending changes to -na, giving us beygluna.

I usually hear this pronounced like one word. Is it normal to write sérð þú separately?