Nafnorð á -andi — the -endur plural

One more irregular plural

The previous lesson covered i-umlaut plurals like hendur and bækur. Masculine nouns in -andi — mostly agent nouns built from verbs — form their own class: the plural ends in -endur.

singularpluralfrom
nemandinemendurnema (to study)
eigandieigendureiga
þátttakandiþátttakendurtaka þátt í
þátttakandiþátttakendurtaka þátt í

You have met these plurals since the very first lessons — The students read the book together.

Nemendurnir lesa bókina saman. is built exactly like the sentences from lesson 12 — this lesson only names the rule.

The cases

Accusative and dative plural keep the -endur stem: nemendur, nemendum. The genitive plural is nemenda: The parents of the students came to the meeting.

Foreldrar nemendanna komu á fundinn.

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