Tượng này rất đẹp.

Breakdown of Tượng này rất đẹp.

rất
very
này
this
đẹp
beautiful
tượng
the statue

Questions & Answers about Tượng này rất đẹp.

Why does này come after tượng instead of before it?

In Vietnamese, demonstratives like này (this) usually come after the noun, not before it as in English.

So:

  • tượng này = this statue
  • not này tượng

This is a very common word order pattern in Vietnamese:

  • nhà này = this house
  • xe này = this car
  • người này = this person

So Tượng này... follows normal Vietnamese structure.

Why is there no word for is in this sentence?

Vietnamese often does not use a verb like to be when describing something with an adjective.

In English, you say:

  • This statue is very beautiful.

In Vietnamese, you can simply say:

  • Tượng này rất đẹp.

Here, đẹp works like a descriptive predicate on its own. This is very normal in Vietnamese.

So the structure is roughly:

  • tượng này = this statue
  • rất đẹp = very beautiful

No separate is is needed.

What exactly does rất mean?

Rất means very. It is an intensifier placed before an adjective.

So:

  • đẹp = beautiful / pretty
  • rất đẹp = very beautiful

Other examples:

  • rất tốt = very good
  • rất lớn = very big
  • rất hay = very interesting / very good

It is one of the most common ways to strengthen an adjective in Vietnamese.

What does đẹp mean exactly? Is it only for physical beauty?

Đẹp usually means beautiful, pretty, or nice-looking, but it can also be used more broadly for things that are aesthetically pleasing.

Depending on context, it can describe:

  • people
  • places
  • objects
  • clothes
  • handwriting
  • design

So in this sentence, đẹp means the statue looks beautiful or visually pleasing.

It is broader than just beautiful in a poetic sense; in everyday speech it can also feel like nice or good-looking.

What does tượng mean here? Is it specifically a statue?

Yes, tượng commonly means statue. In many contexts it can also refer to a sculpted figure or monument, depending on what kind of object is being discussed.

For a learner, statue is usually the safest basic meaning.

You may also hear:

  • bức tượng = statue, with a classifier
  • tượng Phật = Buddha statue
  • tượng đồng = bronze statue

So in this sentence, tượng is a normal and natural word for a statue.

Should there be a classifier, like bức tượng này, instead of just tượng này?

A classifier is possible here, and bức tượng này rất đẹp is also natural.

Vietnamese often uses classifiers, but in many everyday sentences they can be omitted if the meaning is already clear.

So both can work:

  • Tượng này rất đẹp.
  • Bức tượng này rất đẹp.

The version with bức may sound a bit more complete or explicit, while the version without it is still very normal in conversation.

For learners, it is good to know:

  • classifiers are important in Vietnamese,
  • but they are not always required in every sentence.
How do you pronounce tượng này rất đẹp?

A rough pronunciation guide is:

  • tượngtoo-uhng with a falling-glottal tone
  • nàynye / nai with a low falling tone
  • rất ≈ something like zut or rut depending on dialect, with a sharp broken tone
  • đẹpdep with a short vowel and unreleased final p

A few important points:

  • tượng has the vowel cluster ươ, which may feel unfamiliar to English speakers.
  • rất and đẹp end in stop consonants, so they are said short and clipped.
  • Tones matter a lot, especially on tượng, này, and rất.

If you are learning Northern Vietnamese, pay special attention to the hỏi/ngã-type contours and the short ending sounds in rất and đẹp.

What tone does each word have?

The tones are:

  • tượng: nặng tone
  • này: huyền tone
  • rất: sắc tone
  • đẹp: nặng tone

For an English speaker, the most important practical point is that these words do not all have the same pitch shape. Vietnamese listeners rely on tone to distinguish words, so learning the tone with the word is essential.

Is Tượng này rất đẹp a natural sentence in everyday Vietnamese?

Yes, it is completely natural. It sounds like a normal, straightforward comment about a statue.

It is:

  • grammatical
  • neutral in tone
  • appropriate in conversation
  • easy to understand

A speaker might say it in a museum, temple, gallery, park, or while looking at a photo.

Could I also say Tượng này đẹp lắm or Tượng này đẹp quá?

Yes. Those are also natural, but they have slightly different feelings.

  • Tượng này rất đẹp. = neutral, straightforward: This statue is very beautiful.
  • Tượng này đẹp lắm. = often warmer or more expressive: This statue is very beautiful / so beautiful.
  • Tượng này đẹp quá. = stronger emotional reaction: This statue is so beautiful!

So rất is a solid default choice, while lắm and quá can sound more expressive.

Can này be replaced with another word?

Yes. Vietnamese has several demonstratives, depending on distance and context.

For example:

  • này = this
  • đó = that
  • kia = that over there / that one farther away

So you could compare:

  • Tượng này rất đẹp. = This statue is very beautiful.
  • Tượng đó rất đẹp. = That statue is very beautiful.
  • Tượng kia rất đẹp. = That statue over there is very beautiful.

The choice depends on where the object is relative to the speaker and listener.

If I want to be even more literal or specific, is bức tượng này better than tượng này?

Not necessarily better, but it can be more explicit.

  • tượng này is natural and common.
  • bức tượng này is also natural and includes the classifier bức, which is often used for things like pictures, paintings, and some statues.

In real speech, native speakers use both fuller and shorter forms depending on style, rhythm, and context. As a learner, it is useful to recognize both rather than thinking one is always correct and the other is wrong.

How would I make this sentence negative?

The basic negative would be:

  • Tượng này không đẹp. = This statue is not beautiful.

You can soften or nuance it:

  • Tượng này không đẹp lắm. = This statue is not very beautiful / not that beautiful.
  • Tượng này không đẹp bằng tượng kia. = This statue is not as beautiful as that one.

So không is the main negative word to learn here.

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