Questions & Answers about Dao ở gần bàn.
Here, ở is a location verb. It often means to be at / in / on or more generally to be located somewhere.
So Dao ở gần bàn is literally something like Dao is located near the table.
Because là is not the general English-style verb to be.
In Vietnamese, là is mainly used to link one noun to another, especially for identity, classification, or definition:
- Dao là học sinh. = Dao is a student.
But for location, Vietnamese usually uses ở, not là:
- Dao ở gần bàn. = Dao is near the table.
So Dao là gần bàn would sound wrong.
They are two separate words:
- ở = be located / be at
- gần = near / close
Together, ở gần bàn means to be near the table. So it is a combination, not a single indivisible word.