Em đừng khóc; chị sẽ mua quà sinh nhật khác cho em.

to buy

Breakdown of Em đừng khóc; chị sẽ mua quà sinh nhật khác cho em.

• sẽ: will
• cho: for
• em: you

Questions & Answers about Em đừng khóc; chị sẽ mua quà sinh nhật khác cho em.

What do em and chị mean in this sentence?

They are Vietnamese personal pronouns based on family roles and relative age/status.

In this sentence:

• chị = an older female speaker, often like older sister / older young woman
• em = a younger person being addressed, often like younger sibling / younger person / younger friend

So the speaker is positioning herself as chị and talking to someone younger, em.

A very natural way to understand the relationship is:

• speaker: chị
• listener: em

This does not always mean they are literal sisters. Vietnamese often uses family-type pronouns socially.

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Why is em used twice?

Because it plays two different grammatical roles in the sentence.

1. Em đừng khóc

   • em is the person being told not to cry
   • in English, this is like you

2. chị sẽ mua quà sinh nhật khác cho em

   • em comes after cho
   • here it means the person who will receive the gift: for you

So both are the same person, but the function changes:

• first em = subject/addressee
• second em = indirect object / recipient