Bạn rất vui.

Breakdown of Bạn rất vui.

bạn
you
rất
very
vui
happy
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Questions & Answers about Bạn rất vui.

Why does this sentence not include a specific verb like "là" (to be)?
In Vietnamese, the verb "là" is often omitted when describing a state or condition using certain adjectives. When you say "Bạn rất vui", it’s understood to mean "You are very happy" without needing an explicit “to be” verb.
What does "Bạn" mean, and can it be replaced with other pronouns?
"Bạn" usually means "you" in a friendly or casual context. Vietnamese pronouns depend heavily on the relationship or relative age between speakers. Instead of "Bạn", you might use "Anh" (for an older male), "Chị" (for an older female), or other words to show respect or denote relationships.
What does "rất" add to the sentence?
"Rất" translates to "very" in English. It intensifies the adjective "vui" (happy), so "Bạn rất vui" is stronger than just saying "Bạn vui" (You are happy).
How is "vui" used in other contexts?
"Vui" can mean "happy," "glad," or "joyful" depending on context. You’ll also see it in phrases like "vui vẻ", meaning "cheerful", or "vui lòng", meaning "please" (literally "be happy to").
Does the word order ever change in Vietnamese for this sentence?
Typically no. The usual structure is [subject] + [modifier] + [adjective]. You wouldn’t say "Rất vui bạn" or "Vui bạn rất". Sticking to "Bạn rất vui" is natural and clear in Vietnamese.

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