Chồng tôi làm ở công ty.

Vietnamese usually puts the possessor after the noun.

So:

• chồng tôi = my husband
• mẹ tôi = my mother
• nhà tôi = my house

This is a very common pattern in Vietnamese grammar.

It is the same word: tôi.

Vietnamese pronouns do not change form the way English pronouns do. So tôi can mean:

• I when it is the subject
• me in some contexts
• my when it comes after a noun

In chồng tôi, it means my.

Here, làm means to work.

But làm is a very common verb with several meanings depending on context, including:

• to do
• to make
• to work

In Chồng tôi làm ở công ty, the meaning is works, especially because it is followed by a workplace: ở công ty.

Ở here marks location, similar to at, in, or sometimes to be located at in English.

So:

• làm ở công ty = work at a company

It tells you where the working happens.

You will also see ở in sentences like:

• Tôi ở nhà. = I am at home.
• Cô ấy học ở trường này. = She studies at this school.

Vietnamese does not use articles like English a/an/the.

So công ty can mean:

• a company
• the company
• just company

The exact meaning depends on context.

If you want to be more specific, Vietnamese can add other words:

• một công ty = a company / one company
• công ty đó = that company
• công ty này = this company

It usually means company, not specifically the physical office building.

So làm ở công ty means something like works at a company.

If you specifically want to say office, Vietnamese often uses:

• văn phòng = office

So:

• Chồng tôi làm ở công ty. = My husband works at a company.
• Chồng tôi làm ở văn phòng. = My husband works at the office / in an office.

Both are possible, but they are a little different in feel.

• làm = work / do
• làm việc = to work, often a bit more explicit or formal

So these are both natural:

• Chồng tôi làm ở công ty.
• Chồng tôi làm việc ở công ty.

The version with just làm is very common in everyday speech.

Vietnamese verbs do not change form for tense the way English verbs do.

So làm can refer to present, past, or future depending on context.

This sentence by itself is usually understood as a present or habitual statement:

• My husband works at a company

If you want to mark time clearly, Vietnamese adds time words:

• Hôm qua chồng tôi làm ở công ty. = Yesterday my husband worked at the company.
• Ngày mai chồng tôi sẽ làm ở công ty. = Tomorrow my husband will work at the company.

Yes. The basic order is very normal:

• Chồng tôi = subject
• làm = verb
• ở công ty = location

So the sentence follows a straightforward pattern:

Subject + Verb + Location

This is similar to English My husband works at a company.

Yes, you could, but chồng tôi is the more natural and common way.

• chồng tôi = my husband
• chồng của tôi = my husband

The word của can show possession, but with close relationships and common everyday phrases, Vietnamese often leaves it out.

So chồng tôi sounds simpler and more natural.

A careful Northern-style approximation is:

• chồng — falling tone
• tôi — level tone
• làm — falling tone
• ở — broken/rising tone
• công ty — both syllables level

A rough English-friendly guide would be something like:

• chồng ≈ chawng with a falling tone
• tôi ≈ toy
• làm ≈ lahm with a falling tone
• ở ≈ a short vowel with a marked rising/glottal tone
• công ty ≈ kohng tee

The tones matter a lot in Vietnamese, so it is best to learn the sentence by listening to native audio if possible.

Not necessarily.

By itself, Chồng tôi làm ở công ty usually means My husband works at a company in the general sense of employment.

If you want to say he is physically there right now, Vietnamese would more naturally say something like:

• Chồng tôi đang ở công ty. = My husband is at the company right now.
• Chồng tôi đang làm ở công ty. = My husband is working at the company right now.

So the original sentence is more about his regular workplace than his exact current location.