Tôi đã thoát.

me

Breakdown of Tôi đã thoát.

• đã: (perfective marker)
• thoát: to exit; get out

Questions & Answers about Tôi đã thoát.

What does đã mean in Tôi đã thoát?

đã is a marker that usually shows the action happened in the past or is completed.

So:

• Tôi thoát = I escape / I escaped / I get out, depending on context
• Tôi đã thoát = I escaped / I got out

Vietnamese does not change the verb itself for past tense the way English does. Instead, words like đã help show time or completion.

Why is the verb thoát not changed the way English verbs change?

In Vietnamese, verbs do not conjugate for tense, person, or number.

That means thoát stays thoát whether the subject is:

• tôi = I
• bạn = you
• anh ấy = he
• chúng tôi = we

Unlike English, Vietnamese does not have forms like escape / escaped / escapes. Time is usually shown through:

• time words, such as hôm qua = yesterday
• aspect markers, such as đã
• context

What exactly does thoát mean here?

thoát generally means to escape, to get out, or to get free.

Its exact meaning depends on context. For example, it can mean: