Рекрутер читає вакансію і резюме.

Because it is the direct object of the verb читає (reads / is reading), so it must be in the accusative case.

• Dictionary form: вакансія
• Accusative singular: вакансію

This is a normal pattern for many feminine nouns ending in -ія:

• компанія → компанію
• історія → історію
• вакансія → вакансію

So читає вакансію means reads a/the job posting/opening.

Because резюме is an indeclinable noun in Ukrainian. That means its form does not change across cases.

So:

• nominative: резюме
• accusative: резюме
• and usually the other cases are also резюме

This is common with some borrowed words, especially ones ending in -е / -ю / -і / -о in certain patterns.

In this sentence, резюме is also a direct object, but unlike вакансію, its form stays unchanged.

Читає is the 3rd person singular present tense form of читати (to read).

The subject is рекрутер = the recruiter / a recruiter, which is singular, so the verb must also be singular:

• я читаю — I read / am reading
• ти читаєш — you read / are reading
• він / вона читає — he/she reads / is reading

Since рекрутер is one person, Ukrainian uses читає.

It can mean either one, depending on context.

Ukrainian present tense often covers both:

• He reads
• He is reading

So Рекрутер читає вакансію і резюме could mean:

• The recruiter reads the job posting and the résumé
  or
• The recruiter is reading the job posting and the résumé

If you need to know which one is meant, you usually look at the larger context.

Рекрутер is in the nominative case because it is the subject of the sentence — the person doing the action.

So the structure is:

• Рекрутер — subject, nominative
• читає — verb
• вакансію і резюме — direct objects, accusative

This is a very standard Ukrainian sentence pattern.

Ukrainian has no articles like English a / an / the.

So рекрутер can mean:

• a recruiter
• the recruiter

The same is true for вакансію and резюме.

You figure out the exact meaning from context. For example:

• first mention: often understood as a recruiter
• already known in context: often understood as the recruiter

So the Ukrainian sentence itself does not force one choice.

No. Ukrainian word order is fairly flexible.

The neutral, straightforward order is:

• Рекрутер читає вакансію і резюме.

But you can change the order for emphasis:

• Вакансію і резюме читає рекрутер.
  Emphasizes the recruiter as the one doing the reading.

• Резюме і вакансію читає рекрутер.
  Also possible, with different emphasis or rhythm.

Even though word order can move around, the case endings help show who is doing what.

І means and.

Yes, Ukrainian also has other common connectors such as й and та.

In many situations:

• і
• й
• та

can all mean and, but the choice often depends on style or euphony (what sounds smoother).

For a learner, і is the safest and most neutral choice.

So:

• вакансію і резюме = the job posting and the résumé

The nouns in this sentence are:

• рекрутер — usually masculine
• вакансія — feminine
• резюме — usually treated as neuter indeclinable

Gender matters in Ukrainian because it affects agreement in adjectives, past-tense verbs, pronouns, and some numeral patterns.

In this particular sentence, the present-tense verb читає does not show gender, so gender is not very visible here. But it still matters elsewhere, for example:

• нова вакансія — new vacancy
• нове резюме — new résumé

A simple transliteration is:

Rekruter chytaye vakansiyu i rezyume.

A few sound notes:

• ч = roughly ch as in church
• и = a short vowel that is not the same as English ee
• є = roughly ye
• ю = roughly yu

So читає sounds roughly like chy-ta-ye, and резюме roughly like re-zyu-me.

Ukrainian uses a mix of case endings and context.

In this sentence:

• вакансію clearly shows the accusative with its ending -ю
• резюме does not change because it is indeclinable
• рекрутер has the same form here as the nominative singular dictionary form

So learners should not expect every noun to change visibly in every sentence. Sometimes the role is shown by:

1. the ending
2. the verb
3. normal sentence structure
4. meaning and context

That is why Рекрутер читає вакансію і резюме is still clear to a native speaker.

It uses the imperfective verb читати.

The form читає comes from читати, which is imperfective and usually describes:

• an ongoing action
• a repeated action
• a general fact

That is why it works well for reads / is reading.

If you wanted a perfective idea such as will read through / finish reading, Ukrainian would usually use a different verb, often with a prefix, depending on the exact meaning.

For this sentence, the imperfective is the natural basic choice.