Breakdown of Навіть моя бабуся бігає щоранку.
мій
my
бігати
to run
щоранку
every morning
бабуся
the grandmother
навіть
even
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Questions & Answers about Навіть моя бабуся бігає щоранку.
What is the function of навіть in Навіть моя бабуся бігає щоранку?
навіть is an adverb meaning even. It adds emphasis and surprise, showing that the fact “my grandma runs every morning” is unexpected.
Why is моя бабуся in the nominative case?
бабуся is the subject of the sentence, so it takes the nominative. The possessive pronoun моя agrees with бабуся in gender (feminine), number (singular), and case (nominative).
Why is there no article before моя бабуся?
Ukrainian does not have definite or indefinite articles like English the or a. Instead, context and possessive pronouns (мій, твій, наш, etc.) show specificity.
What does бігає mean, and how does it differ from біжить?
бігає is the 3rd person singular present tense of the imperfective verb бігати, used for habitual or repeated actions. біжить is 3rd person singular present of бігти (imperfective unidirectional), used for an ongoing action right now. Since the sentence describes a routine, бігає is appropriate.
What does щоранку mean, and what is its grammatical form?
щоранку means every morning. It’s an adverbial time expression formed by adding the prefix що- to the genitive singular of ранок (ранку). Many Ukrainian time expressions use this genitive-based pattern.
Why is щоранку placed at the end, and could it go elsewhere?
Time adverbials like щоранку are flexible in Ukrainian. You could say:
• Щоранку навіть моя бабуся бігає.
• Моя бабуся щоранку бігає.
Putting it last gives a neutral or slightly delayed focus on when the action happens.
How do you pronounce the letter щ in щоранку?
The Ukrainian letter щ is pronounced like shch in the English phrase fresh cheese. So щоранку sounds roughly shcho-RÁN-ku, with stress on ра.
Can I remove навіть to make the sentence neutral, and what changes then?
Yes. Моя бабуся бігає щоранку. simply states My grandma runs every morning without the element of surprise or emphasis.