Breakdown of Директорка допомагає колегам.
допомагати
to help
колега
the colleague
директорка
the director
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Questions & Answers about Директорка допомагає колегам.
What does the noun директорка indicate about the director’s gender, and how is it formed?
Директорка is a feminine noun formed by adding the suffix -ка to the masculine директор. This formation explicitly shows that the director is female.
How does the verb допомагає agree with the subject in this sentence?
The verb допомагає is in the third person singular present tense. It agrees with the singular subject директорка, meaning “she helps,” which accurately matches the gender and number of the subject.
Why is колегам in the dative case, and what is its function in the sentence?
In Ukrainian, the verb допомагати (to help) requires its object to be in the dative case. Therefore, колегам is the dative plural form of колега (“colleague”) and indicates the people receiving the help.
Why aren’t there articles such as the or a before директорка in Ukrainian?
Ukrainian does not use articles like the or a. Instead, specificity is understood from context and word order, so директорка stands alone without an article while still conveying the intended meaning.
What is the word order in this sentence, and is it typical in Ukrainian?
The sentence follows a Subject–Verb–Indirect Object order: директорка (subject) – допомагає (verb) – колегам (indirect object). This structure is common and natural in Ukrainian, although the language does allow flexibility in word order for emphasis or style.