Вона була найенергійнішою на танцювальному шоу завдяки своїй ритмічності.

She was the most energetic at the dance show thanks to her sense of rhythm.

Breakdown of Вона була найенергійнішою на танцювальному шоу завдяки своїй ритмічності.

• бути: to be
• на: at
• вона: she
• завдяки: thanks to
• найенергійніший: most energetic
• танцювальний: dance
• шоу: the show
• свій: her

Questions & Answers about Вона була найенергійнішою на танцювальному шоу завдяки своїй ритмічності.

What does the word найенергійнішою mean, and how is it formed from its base adjective?

The base adjective is енергійна (energetic). To form the superlative, Ukrainian adds the prefix най- and adjusts the ending—here becoming енергійнішою. This not only means “most energetic” but is also in the feminine instrumental form to agree with the subject вона when used with the verb була.

Why is the predicate adjective in the instrumental case as seen in найенергійнішою?

In Ukrainian, predicate adjectives following past-tense forms of бути (to be) are typically put into the instrumental case to describe the state or quality of the subject. Since вона (she) is being described here, the adjective takes its feminine instrumental form, resulting in найенергійнішою.

What role does завдяки play in the sentence, and what is the meaning of завдяки своїй ритмічності?

The word завдяки translates as “thanks to” or “due to” and is used to introduce a positive cause. In the phrase завдяки своїй ритмічності, it explains that her outstanding performance on the dance show was the result of her inherent rhythmicity—the quality of having a good sense of rhythm—with своїй indicating that this quality belongs to her.

What grammatical case is used in на танцювальному шоу, and why is that case appropriate here?

The phrase на танцювальному шоу uses the locative case, as indicated by the ending -ому in танцювальному. The preposition на takes the locative when referring to a specific event or location (in this case, the dance show), which tells us where the action took place.

How does the placement of завдяки своїй ритмічності at the end of the sentence affect its meaning?

Ukrainian word order tends to be flexible, allowing the speaker to emphasize different aspects of the sentence. Placing завдяки своїй ритмічності at the end serves to highlight the reason for her performance—emphasizing that it was her own sense of rhythm that made her the most energetic on the dance show.

Why is the reflexive adjective своїй used with ритмічності, and what does it add to the sentence?

The use of своїй indicates possession, clarifying that the rhythmic quality belongs to her. It emphasizes that it was her inherent rhythmic ability that contributed to her standout performance, rather than an external factor.