Breakdown of Новий костюм, який я купив, дуже модний і відповідає останнім тенденціям.
я
I
новий
new
і
and
дуже
very
купити
to buy
який
which
останній
latest
костюм
the suit
модний
fashionable
тенденція
the trend
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Questions & Answers about Новий костюм, який я купив, дуже модний і відповідає останнім тенденціям.
What role does the relative clause який я купив play in the sentence?
The clause який я купив modifies the noun костюм by specifying which suit is being discussed—the one that the speaker bought. In Ukrainian, relative clauses like this are typically set off by commas to indicate that they provide additional, descriptive information about the noun.
Why is the relative pronoun який used here instead of something like що?
In Ukrainian, який is a relative pronoun that agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to—in this case, костюм (a masculine singular noun). Although що can sometimes function as a relative pronoun, який is preferred when clear agreement with the antecedent is needed, making the sentence more precise.
Why is there no linking verb equivalent to “is” between костюм and дуже модний?
In Ukrainian, the present-tense form of the copula “to be” is usually omitted. This means that when stating a quality about the subject—here, that the suit is very fashionable—the linking verb is implied rather than explicitly stated.
Why is the phrase останнім тенденціям in the instrumental case, and what does it signify?
The phrase останнім тенденціям is in the instrumental case because the verb відповідає (“corresponds to” or “matches”) requires its complement to be in the instrumental. This construction indicates that the suit conforms to or is in line with the latest trends.
What functions do the adjectives новий and модний serve in the sentence?
The adjective новий directly qualifies the noun костюм, specifying that it is new. Meanwhile, модний is used as a predicate adjective (combined with the intensifier дуже) to describe the suit’s style as very fashionable. Together, they paint a picture of a suit that is both recent and trendy.
How does the sentence structure emphasize that the suit not only has a fashionable design but also aligns with current trends?
The sentence employs a compound predicate: дуже модний expresses that the suit is very fashionable, and відповідає останнім тенденціям reinforces this by stating that it matches the latest trends. This dual expression assures the listener that the suit is trendy both in appearance and in its conformity to contemporary fashion standards.