Новий костюм, який я купив, дуже модний і відповідає останнім тенденціям.

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Breakdown of Новий костюм, який я купив, дуже модний і відповідає останнім тенденціям.

• новий: new
• і: and
• дуже: very

Questions & Answers about Новий костюм, який я купив, дуже модний і відповідає останнім тенденціям.

What role does the relative clause який я купив play in the sentence?

The clause який я купив modifies the noun костюм by specifying which suit is being discussed—the one that the speaker bought. In Ukrainian, relative clauses like this are typically set off by commas to indicate that they provide additional, descriptive information about the noun.

Why is the relative pronoun який used here instead of something like що?

In Ukrainian, який is a relative pronoun that agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to—in this case, костюм (a masculine singular noun). Although що can sometimes function as a relative pronoun, який is preferred when clear agreement with the antecedent is needed, making the sentence more precise.

Why is there no linking verb equivalent to “is” between костюм and дуже модний?

In Ukrainian, the present-tense form of the copula “to be” is usually omitted. This means that when stating a quality about the subject—here, that the suit is very fashionable—the linking verb is implied rather than explicitly stated.

Why is the phrase останнім тенденціям in the instrumental case, and what does it signify?

The phrase останнім тенденціям is in the instrumental case because the verb відповідає (“corresponds to” or “matches”) requires its complement to be in the instrumental. This construction indicates that the suit conforms to or is in line with the latest trends.