Breakdown of Їхня промова була надихаючою і запалювала бажання змінювати світ.
бути
to be
і
and
світ
the world
їхній
their
промова
the speech
надихаючий
inspiring
запалювати
to ignite
бажання
the desire
змінювати
to change
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Questions & Answers about Їхня промова була надихаючою і запалювала бажання змінювати світ.
What is the meaning and grammatical function of їхня in this sentence?
їхня means "their" and functions as a possessive adjective modifying промова (speech). It agrees in gender (feminine), number (singular), and case with the noun it describes.
Why is the predicate adjective надихаючою in the instrumental case?
In Ukrainian, when using the linking verb була (was) to describe a subject’s quality, the predicate adjective is typically in the instrumental case. Thus, надихаючою is the instrumental feminine singular form of надихаючий (inspiring), matching the feminine noun промова.
What role does the verb запалювала play in this sentence?
запалювала is a past tense verb meaning "ignited" or "sparked". It describes the action performed by the speech—it actively induced a desire to change the world. The form also agrees with the feminine subject промова.
How is the phrase бажання змінювати світ structured grammatically?
The noun бажання means "desire", and it is complemented by the infinitive змінювати (to change), which specifies what the desire is directed toward. світ (world) serves as the object of змінювати. Together, this construction indicates that the speech sparked a desire to change the world.
Why does the sentence include both була and запалювала as verbs?
The sentence uses a compound predicate to convey two aspects of the speech. була links їхня промова to the quality надихаючою (was inspiring), while запалювала describes the effect it had—namely, igniting a desire to change the world. This dual structure emphasizes both the inherent quality of the speech and its impactful outcome.