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Questions & Answers about Петро вирішує питання.
What is the grammatical structure of the sentence Петро вирішує питання.?
The sentence follows a subject–verb–object structure. Петро serves as the subject in the nominative case, вирішує is the verb in the third-person singular (imperfective aspect), and питання is the object. For neuter nouns like питання, the accusative form is identical to the nominative, so its role as the object is determined by context and verb agreement.
What does the verb вирішує mean, and what does its aspect tell us?
Вирішує translates roughly as “solves” or “resolves.” It is the third-person singular form of the imperfective verb вирішувати, which implies an ongoing, habitual, or not yet completed action. If a completed action were intended, the perfective form вирішить might be used instead.
Why does the noun питання look the same in singular and plural, and how do we know it’s singular in this sentence?
In Ukrainian, питання is a neuter noun whose form is identical in both the singular and plural. In this sentence, verb agreement helps us understand its number; since вирішує is in the singular form, питання is interpreted as singular rather than plural.
Why are there no articles (like “the” or “a”) before Петро or питання?
Ukrainian does not use articles the way English does. Nouns appear without definite or indefinite articles, with context and other grammatical indicators carrying the necessary information. Thus, both Петро and питання naturally appear without any articles.
Can the word order of this sentence be altered for emphasis, and what impact would that have?
Yes, Ukrainian word order is quite flexible. Although Петро вирішує питання. follows the standard subject–verb–object order, rearranging elements (for example, Питання вирішує Петро.) can shift the emphasis to a different part of the sentence. However, such changes typically do not alter the fundamental meaning; they merely highlight a different focal point.
What can be inferred about the subject Петро in this sentence?
Петро is a common masculine personal name in Ukrainian, equivalent to “Peter” in English. Its placement in the nominative case confirms that it is the subject performing the action of resolving the issue in the sentence.
How does the form of вирішує demonstrate proper subject–verb agreement in this sentence?
The form вирішує is a third-person singular conjugation, which matches the singular subject Петро. Ukrainian verbs are inflected to agree with their subjects in both person and number, making the sentence grammatically coherent and correctly inflected.