Breakdown of Петро отримує взаємний подарунок від друга.
Петро
Petro
друг
the friend
подарунок
the gift
отримувати
to receive
від
from
взаємний
mutual
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Questions & Answers about Петро отримує взаємний подарунок від друга.
What does отримує indicate in terms of tense and subject agreement in this sentence?
отримує is the present tense, third person singular form of the verb отримувати (to receive). It shows that Петро is actively receiving something right now.
What does the adjective взаємний mean, and how does it modify подарунок?
The adjective взаємний translates to mutual or reciprocal. It describes подарунок (gift/present) as one that is part of an exchange, implying that there is a give-and-take between the parties.
Why is the noun друга used in the phrase від друга, and what case is it in?
Друга is the genitive singular form of the noun друг (friend). In Ukrainian, the preposition від (from) requires the following noun to be in the genitive case to indicate the source or origin.
How does the word order in "Петро отримує взаємний подарунок від друга" compare to typical English sentence structure?
The sentence follows a subject-verb-object-prepositional phrase order: Петро (subject) + отримує (verb) + взаємний подарунок (object) + від друга (prepositional phrase indicating source). This layout is quite similar to the English structure, making it easier for learners to understand the sentence organization.
Do the adjectives and nouns in this sentence show agreement in gender, number, and case?
Yes, they do. In Ukrainian, adjectives must agree with the nouns they modify. Here, взаємний is a masculine singular adjective that agrees with подарунок, which is also masculine singular in the accusative case because it is the direct object of the sentence.