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Questions & Answers about Швидкість потяга велика.
Why is there no explicit verb like "is" in the sentence "Швидкість потяга велика."?
In Ukrainian, the present tense of the verb "to be" (бути) is typically omitted. The quality or state is conveyed directly by the adjective велика, so an explicit copula like "is" isn’t necessary.
What role does потяга play in this sentence?
Потяга is the genitive form of потяг (train). It shows possession, indicating that the speed being discussed belongs to the train. In English, this equates to "of the train."
Why is потяга in the genitive case rather than the nominative?
In Ukrainian, when one noun expresses possession or a relationship to another (such as "the speed of the train"), the noun indicating ownership takes the genitive case. That’s why потяг becomes потяга.
How does the adjective велика agree with швидкість?
The noun швидкість (speed) is feminine singular, and the adjective велика is also in the feminine singular form. Ukrainian adjectives must agree in gender, number, and case with the noun they modify, which is why the forms match.
Why does the adjective велика come after швидкість instead of before it?
In Ukrainian, adjectives can either precede or follow the noun. In predicate constructions—where the adjective describes the subject—it's common for the adjective to follow the subject. This order emphasizes the state or quality (in this case, the speed being great or high) rather than serving as a direct modifier.
How should велика be interpreted in this context, given that its literal translation is "big"?
Although велика literally means "big" or "large", when describing an abstract quality like speed, it conveys the sense of "high" or "great." This is why the sentence means "The train's speed is high." The nuance is that it refers to a significant level of speed rather than a physical size.
What is the overall sentence structure of "Швидкість потяга велика."?
The sentence follows a subject–predicate adjective structure. Швидкість is the subject, потяга (in the genitive case) specifies whose speed is being discussed, and велика is the predicate adjective describing that speed. The linking verb is omitted, which is typical in Ukrainian present tense constructions.