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Questions & Answers about Я йду до школи вчасно.
What is the meaning of йду in this sentence, and why is this particular form used?
Йду is the first-person singular present tense of the verb йти, which means “to go” or “to walk.” In this sentence, it indicates that the speaker is either currently in the process of going to school or describing a specific instance of that action.
What does the preposition до indicate, and why is школи in the genitive case?
The preposition до means “to” or “toward” and is used to show direction or destination. In Ukrainian, до always governs the genitive case. Therefore, школи is the genitive form of школа (school), indicating that the speaker is headed to school.
What is the role of вчасно in this sentence?
Вчасно is an adverb meaning “on time.” It modifies the verb йду by describing how the action is performed, telling us that the speaker goes to school at the correct or expected time.
Why is there no article such as “the” or “a” before школи?
Ukrainian does not use articles like English does. Nouns in Ukrainian are used without definite or indefinite articles, so школа (and by extension its genitive form школи) appears without “the” or “a.”
What is the basic structure of the sentence Я йду до школи вчасно?
The sentence follows a straightforward order:
• Я – the subject (“I”)
• йду – the predicate (the action “go” or “am going”)
• до школи – a prepositional phrase indicating the direction or destination (“to school”)
• вчасно – an adverb explaining when or how the action is performed (“on time”).
This structure clearly specifies who is doing what, where, and in what manner.
What is the difference between using йду and a form like ходжу in Ukrainian?
While both verbs relate to the action of going by foot, йду is typically used to describe a single, ongoing journey (for example, “I am on my way right now”), whereas ходжу is used to indicate habitual or repeated action (for example, “I go to school regularly”). In this sentence, йду suggests that the speaker is in the process of going to school at that particular moment or referring to that specific instance.