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Questions & Answers about План обґрунтований.
Why is there no verb like is in the sentence План обґрунтований.?
In Ukrainian, the present tense often omits the linking verb (the equivalent of is in English). Here, обґрунтований serves as a predicate adjective that directly describes План, making the sentence complete without an explicit verb.
What does the adjective обґрунтований mean, and what is its role in the sentence?
The adjective обґрунтований means “justified” or “substantiated.” It describes the quality or state of the noun План. In this sentence, it functions as a predicate adjective, telling us that the plan is justified.
How does обґрунтований agree with План in this sentence?
План is a masculine noun, so the predicate adjective must be in the masculine form as well. Обґрунтований is in its short masculine form, which agrees with the noun in gender and number—a fundamental rule in Ukrainian adjective agreement.
Why is the linking verb omitted altogether in such sentences?
Ukrainian grammar allows for the omission of the copula (the linking verb to be) in the present tense. The predicate adjective alone (обґрунтований) effectively conveys the state of the subject План, so there is no need for an explicit verb like is.
Can this sentence structure (subject followed directly by a predicate adjective without a verb) be used with other nouns in Ukrainian?
Yes, this structure is common in Ukrainian. When describing the state or quality of any noun, you can omit the linking verb in the present tense. Just ensure that the predicate adjective agrees with the noun in gender, number, and case, as seen with План обґрунтований.
Does changing the word order affect the meaning of the sentence?
While Ukrainian generally allows flexible word order for emphasis, the typical structure is subject followed by the predicate adjective. In План обґрунтований, this order clearly states that the plan is justified. Rearranging the words might shift emphasis, but the core meaning—that the plan is substantiated—remains the same.