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Questions & Answers about Петро молодий.
Why is there no verb equivalent to is in Петро молодий?
In Ukrainian, the present tense of the verb to be is typically omitted. The state of being is understood from the context, so Петро молодий directly conveys the meaning Petro is young without an explicit copula.
How does the adjective молодий agree with the subject Петро?
Ukrainian adjectives agree with the nouns they modify in gender, number, and case. Since Петро is a masculine singular noun in the nominative case, the adjective молодий is in the masculine singular nominative form to match.
Why is word order in Ukrainian often more flexible than in English, as seen in Петро молодий?
Because Ukrainian relies on inflectional endings to indicate grammatical relationships, the language allows for a flexible word order. Although Петро молодий follows the standard subject-predicate structure, the meaning remains clear even if the words are rearranged for emphasis or style.
Why are there no articles like a or the in Петро молодий?
Ukrainian does not use articles in the same way that English does. Instead, meaning is conveyed through word endings and context, so sentences such as Петро молодий are complete without the need for articles.
What would change in the adjective if the subject were feminine instead of masculine?
Adjectives in Ukrainian adjust their endings to reflect the gender of the noun they modify. For a feminine subject, the adjective молодий would change to молода. For instance, if referring to a female named Марія, the sentence would be Марія молода.
What does the ending -ий in молодий indicate?
The ending -ий is a marker for the masculine singular nominative form in Ukrainian adjectives. This suffix ensures that the adjective properly agrees with a masculine singular noun like Петро.