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Questions & Answers about Він ходить до ринку.
What does ходить mean in this sentence, and how does it differ from йде?
Ходити is the imperfective form of the verb used to indicate habitual or repeated movement—implying that he regularly goes to the market. In contrast, йде would be used to describe a single, ongoing movement (i.e., he is on his way right now).
Why is the noun ринок presented as ринку in this sentence?
The preposition до (meaning "to") requires the noun that follows to be in the genitive case. Therefore, ринок changes to ринку to show direction towards the market.
What role does the preposition до play here?
До indicates direction or destination. In this sentence, it specifies that the movement is directed toward the market, translating to "to" in English.
What is the grammatical aspect of ходить, and what does it suggest about the action?
The verb ходити is in the imperfective aspect, which suggests that the action is habitual or repeated. This tells us that the sentence communicates a routine behavior—he regularly goes to the market—rather than indicating a one-time occurrence.
How would you modify the sentence to express that he is going to the market at this very moment?
To express a single, current action, you would use the verb йде instead of ходить. The modified sentence would be: Він йде до ринку. This change indicates that he is currently on his way to the market.
What is the typical word order in this sentence, and can it be rearranged in Ukrainian?
The sentence follows a common word order: Subject (Він) – Verb (ходить) – Prepositional Phrase (до ринку), similar to an English S-V-O structure. However, because Ukrainian is a highly inflected language, the word order is flexible, and rearrangements are often possible without significantly changing the meaning.