Breakdown of Моя мати дозволяє мені слухати музику.
мій
my
мені
me
мати
the mother
музика
the music
слухати
to listen
дозволяти
to allow
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Questions & Answers about Моя мати дозволяє мені слухати музику.
What does мати mean in this sentence?
Мати means mother. It is used as the subject in the nominative case.
How is дозволяє used and what does it signify?
Дозволяє means allows. It is the third person singular present tense form of the verb дозволяти, indicating that the subject (my mother) is performing the action of allowing.
What case is мені in and why is that important?
Менi is in the dative case, which is used to mark the indirect object—in this case, indicating the person who is permitted to listen (i.e., to me).
Why is the verb слухати in its infinitive form here?
After certain verbs like дозволяти, Ukrainian uses the infinitive form to express the action that is permitted. Слухати means to listen, functioning as the action that is being allowed.
What case is музику in and what role does it play in the sentence?
Музику is in the accusative case, marking it as the direct object of the infinitive verb слухати. It specifies what is being listened to, i.e., music.
How does the word order in this Ukrainian sentence compare to typical English sentence structure?
The sentence follows a structure similar to English: subject (Моя мати = my mother), verb (дозволяє = allows), indirect object (мені = me), and an infinitive phrase with a direct object (слухати музику = to listen to music). Despite Ukrainian having a flexible word order due to its case system, this arrangement mirrors English, making it easier for learners to understand the roles of each word.