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Questions & Answers about Група друзів гуляє в парку.
Why is the verb гуляє in the singular form even though the sentence refers to multiple people?
The subject of the sentence is Група (group), which is a singular noun. In Ukrainian, even when a collective noun represents multiple individuals, the verb agrees with the grammatical number of that head noun—thus, гуляє remains singular.
Why is друзів in the genitive case rather than the nominative?
In Ukrainian, when expressing a phrase like Група друзів (“a group of friends”), the noun that specifies what the group consists of is placed in the genitive case. Друзів is the genitive plural form of друг, which shows possession or association with the main noun Група.
What is the function of в парку in the sentence, and why is парку in this particular form?
The phrase в парку functions as an adverbial modifier indicating location. The preposition в ("in") requires the noun that follows to be in the locative case to denote a specific place. Here, парку is the locative singular form of парк (park).
How would the sentence change if I wanted to use a fully plural subject?
If you opt for a fully plural subject, you could say Друзі гуляють в парку, which translates to "Friends are walking in the park." In this version, Друзі is a plural noun and the verb гуляють is correctly conjugated in the plural to match the subject.
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