Breakdown of Квіти, які розквітають, гарні.
гарний
beautiful
квітка
the flower
розквітати
to bloom
які
which
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Questions & Answers about Квіти, які розквітають, гарні.
Why is the relative pronoun які used in this sentence?
The word які is a relative pronoun that refers back to Квіти (flowers). It connects the descriptive clause розквітають (bloom) to the noun by matching its gender, number, and case, thereby clarifying that it is the flowers being described.
Why are commas placed around the clause які розквітають?
The commas indicate that які розквітають is a relative clause providing additional, non-essential information about Квіти. In Ukrainian punctuation, such descriptive clauses are set off by commas, which helps separate them from the main assertion that the flowers are beautiful.
How does subject-verb agreement work in розквітають?
The verb розквітають is the third-person plural form, agreeing with the noun Квіти (flowers), which is plural. This agreement in number is a fundamental part of Ukrainian grammar rules, ensuring that the verb correctly reflects its subject.
Why is the adjective гарні placed at the end of the sentence instead of directly before Квіти?
Ukrainian word order is flexible, and adjectives can often appear after the noun, especially when functioning as a predicate adjective. In this sentence, placing гарні (beautiful) at the end serves to emphasize the state of being beautiful as the main assertion, following a common style in Ukrainian.
What is the base form of розквітають, and why is its conjugation important here?
The base, or infinitive, form of розквітають is розквітати, which means "to bloom." The form розквітають is conjugated in the present tense for a third-person plural subject, clearly indicating that the flowers are in the act of blooming.
Why doesn't the sentence include articles like "the" or "a," unlike in English?
Ukrainian does not use articles; concepts like definiteness are instead implied through context and word order. Therefore, nouns such as Квіти are presented without an equivalent for English articles like "the" or "a."