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Questions & Answers about Петро дарує нам подарунок.
What is the role of Петро in this sentence?
Петро is in the nominative case, functioning as the subject. It tells us who is performing the action of giving in the sentence.
Why is нам in the dative case, and what does it signify?
Нам is the dative form of the pronoun meaning “to us.” In Ukrainian, the dative case is used to mark the indirect object—the recipient of an action. Here, it shows that the gift is being given to us.
How is the verb дарує formed, and why is it chosen over a more general verb like дає?
Дарує is the third-person singular present indicative form of the verb дарувати, which specifically means “to give as a gift.” Its use emphasizes the act of gifting rather than just giving something in general, and its conjugation agrees with the singular subject Петро.
Which grammatical cases appear in this sentence, and what function does each serve?
The sentence involves three key cases: • Nominative: Петро serves as the subject. • Dative: Нам marks the indirect object, indicating to whom the gift is given. • Accusative: Подарунок is in the accusative case, serving as the direct object—the gift itself. These cases clarify each word’s role in the action regardless of word order.
Does the word order in Петро дарує нам подарунок follow typical Ukrainian syntax, and is the order flexible?
Yes, the sentence uses a subject-verb-object (SVO) order similar to English, making it straightforward: Peter gives us a gift. However, Ukrainian allows for a flexible word order due to its clear case markings. This means that even if the words are rearranged for emphasis or stylistic reasons, the cases will still indicate their grammatical roles.