Learn Hardcore Ukrainian: Це фільм, який мені дуже подобається, тому що він розповідає про перемогу добра над злом. - This is a movie that I really like because it tells about the victory of good over evil.

Який introduces a relative clause that gives extra information about фільм. It functions much like the English “that” or “which,” linking the description “мені дуже подобається” directly to the film. Its form agrees with фільм in gender, number, and case.

Why is the sentence structured as мені дуже подобається rather than “I like it”?

In Ukrainian, the verb подобається is used impersonally. The construction literally means “it is pleasing to me,” with мені in the dative case indicating who feels the pleasure. This structure differs from English, where the subject “I” actively performs the liking, while in Ukrainian the film is seen as pleasing to the speaker.

How does тому що function in this sentence?

Тому що is a subordinating conjunction that means “because.” It introduces a clause explaining why the film is appealing to the speaker. The following part, він розповідає про перемогу добра над злом, provides the reason by describing the film’s theme.

What is the grammatical structure of the phrase про перемогу добра над злом?

This phrase is a prepositional object introduced by про, which means “about.” The noun перемога appears in the accusative form (перемогу) because it follows про. The words добра and зла combine into a fixed expression that conveys “the victory of good over evil.” Although the case forms might seem different from what English speakers expect, they form an idiomatic expression that encapsulates the film’s theme.

What information does the clause він розповідає про перемогу добра над злом provide about the film?

This clause indicates that the film tells or portrays a story centered on the triumph of good over evil. By using він розповідає, the sentence tells us that the film (referred to by він) has a narrative element that explains why it appeals to the speaker. It connects the film’s content directly to its moral or thematic impact.

Why are commas used in this sentence, and what is their significance?

Commas are used here to clearly separate the main clause from its subordinate parts. The first comma, placed after фільм, sets off the relative clause який мені дуже подобається, while the comma before тому що isolates the clause that explains the reason for the speaker’s fondness. This punctuation helps the reader quickly identify the different pieces of information and understand how they relate to one another.