Learn Hardcore Ukrainian: Її усмішка дарує мені надію кожного дня.

It translates to "Her smile gives me hope every day." The subject is її усмішка (her smile), the verb is дарує (gives), followed by the indirect object мені (to me) and the direct object надію (hope), with кожного дня serving as the time expression (every day).

How do the possessive pronoun її and the noun усмішка work together in this sentence?

The possessive pronoun її means "her" and directly modifies the noun усмішка (smile). In Ukrainian, the pronoun must agree with the noun in gender, number, and case, clearly indicating whose smile is being described.

Which grammatical cases are used for мені and надію, and why are those cases appropriate here?

The pronoun мені is in the dative case, which is used to indicate the recipient of an action (or to whom something is given). The noun надію is in the accusative case, as it functions as the direct object of the verb дарує. This case assignment reflects the action of giving hope to someone.

Why is the phrase кожного дня in the genitive case, and what does it indicate about time expression in Ukrainian?

In Ukrainian, expressions of frequency—like "every day"—often require the genitive case. Кожного is the masculine singular genitive form of кожний (every) and дня is the genitive singular form of день (day). Together, кожного дня forms an idiomatic expression meaning "every day."

What is the role of the verb дарує in the sentence, and how does its form relate to the subject?

Дарує is the present tense, third person singular form of the verb дарувати (to give or bestow). It agrees with the singular subject усмішка (smile) and describes an ongoing action, emphasizing that her smile continuously gives or bestows hope every day.