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Questions & Answers about Вечеря смачна.
Why is there no linking verb (like is) present in Вечеря смачна?
In Ukrainian, the present tense of the verb to be is generally omitted. The sentence simply juxtaposes the subject (вечеря) and the adjective (смачна), with the linking verb is understood implicitly.
How do the adjective смачна and the noun вечеря agree with each other grammatically?
Ukrainian adjectives must agree with the nouns they modify in gender, number, and case. Here, вечеря is a feminine singular noun in the nominative case, which is why the adjective appears in its feminine singular form, смачна.
What is the typical word order in this sentence, and how flexible is it in Ukrainian?
The sentence follows a subject–predicate structure, with вечеря as the subject and смачна as the predicate adjective. Ukrainian allows flexible word order for emphasis or stylistic choices, but the default pattern in simple descriptive sentences is usually subject first followed by the adjective.
How does the omission of an explicit linking verb affect the clarity of the sentence?
The omission does not affect clarity because native speakers are accustomed to the zero-copula structure in Ukrainian. The meaning "Dinner is tasty" is easily inferred, with the linking verb's function being implicitly understood within the context.
Since Ukrainian lacks articles like the or a, how is definiteness conveyed in this sentence?
Ukrainian does not use articles; definiteness or indefiniteness is determined solely by context. In Вечеря смачна, whether the dinner is being referred to in a general or specific sense is understood from the broader situational context rather than from a grammatical marker.
What does the form смачна indicate about adjective morphology in Ukrainian?
The form смачна shows that the adjective is tailored to agree with a feminine singular noun in the nominative case. If the noun were masculine, the adjective would likely appear as смачний, and for plural nouns, the form would change to смачні. This demonstrates the inflectional nature of Ukrainian adjectives, which must align with the grammatical features of the noun they describe.