Петро уважно слухає музику.

Petro

Breakdown of Петро уважно слухає музику.

• музика: the music
• слухати: to listen
• уважно: carefully

Questions & Answers about Петро уважно слухає музику.

What is the subject in the sentence, and how can I identify it?

The subject is Петро. It appears as the first word in the sentence, and the verb слухає is conjugated in the third person singular, which matches Петро, confirming that he is the person performing the action.

What does the adverb уважно mean, and what role does it play in the sentence?

Уважно means "attentively" or "carefully." It modifies the verb слухає, indicating the manner in which the action of listening is carried out. Its placement before the verb is typical in Ukrainian to show how an action is performed.

Which tense is the verb слухає in, and how does it agree with the subject?

The verb слухає is in the present tense and is conjugated for the third person singular. This form agrees with the subject Петро, meaning that the sentence describes what Peter is doing right now.

Why is the noun музику used instead of музика?

Музику is the accusative form of музика. In Ukrainian, the direct object of a verb—the receiver of the action—is typically in the accusative case. Since музику is what is being listened to, it takes the accusative form.

How does the word order in Петро уважно слухає музику compare with typical English sentence structure?

The structure is similar to English in that it follows a Subject (Петро) + Adverb (уважно) + Verb (слухає) + Object (музику) order. In English, you might say "Peter listens attentively to music." Although word order can be more flexible in both languages, the overall pattern is quite comparable.

Why don’t we see articles like “a” or “the” in this sentence?

Ukrainian does not use articles in the way English does. The meaning is understood from context, so words like “a” or “the” are unnecessary and are simply omitted in Ukrainian sentences.