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Questions & Answers about Компанія сучасна.
Why is there no verb like is in the sentence Компанія сучасна.?
Ukrainian typically omits the present tense copula. Instead of explicitly stating is, the language uses the simple juxtaposition of the subject (Компанія) and its predicate adjective (сучасна) to convey the idea that "the company is modern."
How does the adjective сучасна agree with the noun Компанія in this sentence?
Both Компанія and сучасна are in the feminine singular form. This agreement ensures that the adjective properly modifies the noun, which is a key aspect of grammatical concord in Ukrainian.
What does сучасна mean, and what nuance does it add to the sentence?
The adjective сучасна translates to "modern" or "contemporary." It implies that the company is up-to-date, innovative, and aligned with current trends or standards, highlighting its modern characteristics.
How does the word order in Компанія сучасна. compare to that of an English sentence?
In English, you would say "The company is modern," with is serving as the linking verb. Ukrainian, however, uses a subject–predicate structure without an explicit copula, so the adjective follows the noun directly. Despite the difference, the overall message remains the same.
What is the difference between a predicate adjective construction like Компанія сучасна. and an attributive adjective as in сучасна компанія?
In Компанія сучасна., the adjective сучасна functions as a predicate adjective, forming a complete statement about the company’s state. In contrast, in сучасна компанія, сучасна acts as an attributive adjective directly modifying компанія within a noun phrase. While both indicate that the company is modern, the predicate form is used in standalone sentences, whereas the attributive form typically appears as part of a larger sentence structure.