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Questions & Answers about Її книга нова.
Why is there no explicit linking verb (like is) in the sentence "Її книга нова."?
In Ukrainian, especially in the present tense, the copula (verb to be) is usually omitted. The meaning of is is understood implicitly, making the sentence naturally equivalent to "Her book is new" without an explicit verb.
What exactly does the word її mean and how does it function in the sentence?
The word її is a possessive pronoun meaning her. It modifies the noun книга ("book") to indicate ownership. Additionally, it agrees with книга in gender (feminine) and number (singular) as required by Ukrainian grammar.
How does the adjective нова agree with the noun in terms of gender, number, and case?
The adjective нова is in the feminine singular nominative form, matching книга which is a feminine singular noun in the nominative case. This agreement ensures that adjectives properly correspond with the nouns they describe in Ukrainian.
Is the word order in "Її книга нова" fixed, or is it flexible in Ukrainian?
Ukrainian word order tends to be flexible. However, the structure used here (possessive + noun + predicate adjective) is a common and clear pattern for simple nominal sentences. While different orders can be utilized for emphasis or style, this form is standard for conveying a straightforward statement.
Can adjectives in Ukrainian be positioned differently in a sentence, and what might that change imply?
Yes, adjectives can sometimes be placed before the noun for stylistic reasons or to emphasize certain qualities. In this sentence, нова functions as a predicate adjective following the noun, which is typical when simply describing the state or quality of the noun without extra emphasis.