Learn Hardcore Ukrainian: У нашій квартирі зараз відбувається ремонт. - There is a renovation going on in our apartment.

It means "Renovation is currently taking place in our apartment." This sentence indicates that work on repairs or improvements is happening right now in the speaker’s apartment.

Why is the noun "квартира" written as "квартирі" in this sentence?

The noun appears as "квартирі" because the preposition "у" (meaning "in") requires the following noun to be in the locative case. This case is used to show location, so "квартирі" is the proper locative form of "квартира."

What role does the adverb "зараз" play in the sentence?

"Зараз" means "now" or "currently." It serves as a time indicator, emphasizing that the renovation is happening at the present moment.

How is the ongoing action expressed using the verb "відбувається"?

The verb "відбувається" is the third person singular present tense form of "відбуватися," which is used to indicate an action that is taking place right now. Unlike English, which often uses a continuous tense, Ukrainian relies on the present tense form to convey ongoing actions.

How do adjectives agree with nouns in this sentence, particularly in the phrase "нашій квартирі"?

In Ukrainian, adjectives must agree with the nouns they modify in gender, number, and case. Since "квартира" is a feminine noun and is in the locative case (because of the preposition "у"), the adjective "наша" changes to "нашій" to match the feminine locative form.

Is the word order in this sentence typical for Ukrainian, and how is it structured?

Yes, the word order is quite natural in Ukrainian. The sentence starts with a locative phrase ("У нашій квартирі") to indicate where the event is happening, followed by the temporal adverb ("зараз") to indicate when it is happening, and concludes with the verb and its subject ("відбувається ремонт"). Ukrainian often allows for flexible word order, and this arrangement emphasizes location and time before stating what is occurring.