Elon.io is an online learning platform
We have an entire course teaching Ukrainian grammar and vocabulary.
Questions & Answers about Петро виконує роботу.
What is the role of Петро in the sentence?
Петро is the subject. It’s a proper noun in the nominative case, showing who is performing the action.
How is the verb виконує conjugated and what does it tell us about the subject?
Виконує is the third person singular present tense form of the imperfective verb виконувати. It agrees with the subject Петро, indicating that he is currently in the process of performing the work or does so habitually.
Why is the form роботу used instead of робота?
Роботу is the accusative case of робота. In Ukrainian, the direct object of a sentence takes the accusative form, so it shows that “the work” is what Петро is executing.
What is the typical word order of this Ukrainian sentence?
The sentence follows a Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) order: Петро (subject) + виконує (verb) + роботу (object). Although Ukrainian allows flexible word order, this is the most straightforward structure.
What does the imperfective aspect of виконує imply about the action?
Since виконує comes from the imperfective verb виконувати, it implies that the action is ongoing, habitual, or not yet completed. It emphasizes the process of performing the work rather than its completion.
How would you form a negative version of this sentence?
To negate the sentence, you can insert the particle не before the verb. The negative sentence becomes: Петро не виконує роботу, meaning "Petro does not perform the work."
How does understanding the use of case endings, like in роботу, help in learning Ukrainian?
Recognizing case endings is crucial because they indicate a word’s grammatical function in a sentence. In this case, роботу in the accusative tells us it’s the direct object of the verb. This understanding aids learners in both constructing sentences correctly and deciphering the relationships between words.