Петро отримує нагороду.

Petro

Breakdown of Петро отримує нагороду.

• нагорода: the award
• отримувати: to receive

Questions & Answers about Петро отримує нагороду.

What tense and aspect is used in the verb отримує in this sentence?

The verb отримує is in the present tense and is in the imperfective aspect. This form suggests that the action is either happening right now or occurs as a habitual or ongoing event rather than being a completed action.

What grammatical role does Петро play in the sentence?

Петро is the subject of the sentence. It appears in the nominative case, indicating that Petro is the one carrying out the action of receiving the award.

Why is there no equivalent of the English articles “a” or “the” before нагороду?

Ukrainian does not have articles like those in English. Nouns are used without definite or indefinite articles, so нагороду appears without any article.

What is the case of нагороду, and why is this case used?

Нагороду is in the accusative case, which is used to mark the direct object of the action in the sentence. This shows that the award is what Petro is receiving.

Can the word order in this sentence be rearranged, and how might that affect its emphasis?

Yes, Ukrainian allows for flexible word order because of its rich inflectional system. Although Петро отримує нагороду follows the typical Subject–Verb–Object order, changing the order can shift the emphasis among the elements (for example, emphasizing the award or the receiver) while still keeping the core meaning intact.

How does the present tense form отримує compare to its past tense counterpart, such as отримав?

Отримує is a present tense form that conveys an action currently taking place or one that happens regularly. In contrast, отримав is the past tense form, indicating that the action was completed at some point in the past. The choice between these forms depends on whether you want to stress a current/habitual action or a completed event.