Learn Hardcore Ukrainian: Моє місто, яке я люблю, є спокійне.

Яке introduces the relative clause яке я люблю, referring back to місто. It functions just like the English "which" by adding extra, descriptive information about місто without changing the core meaning.

Why is the possessive pronoun моє used instead of мій in Моє місто?

The noun місто is neuter in Ukrainian. Possessive pronouns must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify, so моє (neuter singular) is used instead of мій (masculine singular).

Why is the verb є included, and can it be omitted?

The verb є acts as the linking verb, equivalent to "is" in English, connecting the subject Моє місто to the predicate adjective спокійне. In informal contexts, Ukrainian speakers might sometimes omit є, but including it provides clarity and is standard in formal written Ukrainian.

How do the commas around яке я люблю affect the sentence's meaning?

The commas set off the relative clause яке я люблю, indicating that it is non-restrictive. This extra information describes місто without limiting which specific city is meant, much like the English use of ", which I love," to add additional detail.

What does the adjective спокійне describe, and why does it have that particular ending?

Спокійне is an adjective meaning "calm" or "quiet," describing the city. Since місто is neuter, the adjective takes the neuter ending (-не) to agree in gender with the noun.

How is the overall sentence structured in terms of its components?

The sentence is built with Моє місто as the subject. The relative clause яке я люблю provides supplementary information about the subject, and є спокійне serves as the predicate, where є is the linking verb and спокійне functions as the predicate adjective describing the subject.